【題目】

【1】Luckily, the fire _______ by the time we got there.

【2】The haze (霧霾) is over, and we can _______ fresh air freely again.

【3】While_______torunaway,shefell offthehorseanddied.

【4】There are 10, 000 Mobikes _______ in our city now.

【5】The boss gave us a 20-minute speech. _______, he wanted us to work harder with less pay.

【6】Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

【7】Most slimmers (減肥者) _______ putting weight back on.

【8】_______, an adult laughs about 15 times a day.

【9】The man who _______ the shop was found by the police.

【10】According to new scientific research, alarm clocks may_______radiation (輻射) that is bad for your health.

【答案】

【1】had been put out

【2】take in

【3】makinggreatefforts

【4】in all

【5】In a nutshell

【6】look through

【7】end up

【8】On average

【9】set fire to/ had set fire to

【10】give out

【解析】選詞填空要注意所選詞的意思和句子的意思，另外還要注意它在句子中的正確形式，如，名詞要注意可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要注意它在句中所作的成分，如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意它的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)等，如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則要判斷它用動(dòng)詞-ing形式、動(dòng)詞-ed形式還是不定式等。

【1】had been put out put out 撲滅，熄滅。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，很幸運(yùn)的是，火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the time we got there， “到達(dá)”和 “撲滅”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先有后，在先的那個(gè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【2】take in 考查固定短語(yǔ)，take in 吸收，讓…進(jìn)入。霧霾結(jié)束了，我們又可以自由地呼吸新鮮空氣了。

【3】making great efforts 此句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)一致或者是it,并且謂語(yǔ)是be的時(shí)候，從句主語(yǔ)和be可以省略，此句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為While she was making great efforts to run away, she fell off the horse and died.

【4】in all in all 總共，總計(jì)。 現(xiàn)在我們市總共有一萬(wàn)輛摩拜。

【5】In a nutshell in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)而言之。老板給了我們20分鐘的演講。簡(jiǎn)言之，他想讓我們用更少的工資更努力地工作。

【6】look through look through此處作“瀏覽”講。這就是那本書。首先瀏覽一下，然后告訴我你對(duì)它的看法。

【7】end up 考查固定短語(yǔ)end up doing 以…而告終。大多數(shù)的瘦身者最終會(huì)恢復(fù)體重。

【8】On average 根據(jù)about 15 times a day可以判斷，用on average 。平均一個(gè)成年人一天會(huì)笑15次。

【9】set fire to/ had set fire to set fire to 縱火。定語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作set先于主句動(dòng)作catch發(fā)生，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，通常如果不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間關(guān)系，尤其是口語(yǔ)中也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【10】give out give out 發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)新的科學(xué)研究，鬧鐘可能會(huì)發(fā)出一種輻射，對(duì)你的健康有害。

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