Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。(此題在答題卡上作答)

My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at school. That’s because he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn’t do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and he also learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great!”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】him →whom

【2】because → why

【3】去掉back

【4】our → their

【5】interesting → interested

【6】spends → spent

【7】accepted → received

【8】take前加to

【9】such → so

【10】road → roads

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)好朋友學(xué)習(xí)不好沒上高中，但學(xué)修車成功的故事。告訴我們條條大路通羅馬。

【1】him →whom.考查定語從句。先行詞是Henry，在定語從句中做賓語用whom，此處是介詞加whom結(jié)構(gòu)，故him →whom.

【2】because → why.考查副詞。句意：這就是他上不了高中的原因。That is why…“那就是……的原因”，That is because“那是因?yàn)?/span>……”，根據(jù)句意because → why.

【3】去掉back.考查動(dòng)詞詞意。return本身就是“返回”后面不用加back，故去掉back.

【4】our → their.考查代詞。句意：父親希望他在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)著經(jīng)營他們家的小商店。根據(jù)句意用“他們的”，故our → their.

【5】interesting → interested.考查形容詞。interesting“有趣的”主語是物；interested“感興趣的”主語是人。此處主語是人，故interesting → interested.

【6】spends → spent.考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文在敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事，用過去時(shí)。故spends → spent.

【7】accepted → received.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。receive“收到”指客觀事實(shí)； accept“接受”指主觀意愿。此處指上月我收到了一封電子郵件。故accepted → received.

【8】take前加to.考查不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。用不定式。故take前加to.

【9】such → so. 考查近義詞辨析。so修飾 形容詞∕副詞；such后加形容詞∕副詞再加名詞。此處修飾形容詞successful，“如此成功”用so，故such → so.

【10】road → roads .考查名詞。句意：條條大路通羅馬。用all修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故road → roads .