【題目】書面表達(滿分20分)
假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom來信詢問最近中國各地,尤其是北京,霧霾天氣嚴重的情況。請你給Tom寫封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 對霧霾天氣的情況描述
2. 霧霾對健康,生活及交通等的影響
3. 你的看法或建議
要求:100字左右(已給出部分不計入字數(shù))
霧霾天氣: the hazy weather
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern. __________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern.
Recently the hazy weather has hit many places in China, causing quantities of serious problems. For a start, the hazy weather is harmful to people’s health and daily life. Many people find it difficult to breathe so they have to wear masks. What’s worse, more traffic jams have happened and quite a few flights have to be put off.
The hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. The severely polluted environment contributes a lot to this nightmare.
In my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport, thus reducing the number of cars in the streets. Besides, we have to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Only if every single person makes contributions to protecting the environment, will we have a more cleaner and beautiful planet.
Best wishes
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
具體到本次寫作,本文的話題是如何防范霧霾及保護環(huán)境,文章的要點也基本上都給出來了,內(nèi)容有:1. 對霧霾天氣的情況描述;2. 霧霾對健康,生活及交通等的影響;3. 你的看法或建議?忌凑找c適當增加細節(jié),明確作文的基本內(nèi)容后,就是選用準確的詞匯和恰當?shù)木渥觼肀磉_。在寫作的過程中,要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型,讓文章更有文采。同時在列舉措施的時候要使用合適的連接詞,讓文章看起來很有條理,也很流暢。
1. 最近霧霾天氣襲擊了中國很多地方,導致大量嚴重的問題。
①Recently the hazy weather has hit many places in China, causing quantities of serious problems.
.②Many places in China has been hit by the hazy weather recently, which led to quantities of serious problems.
2. 很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難呼吸以至于他們戴口罩。
①Many people find it difficult to breathe so they have to wear masks.
.②Many people have to wear masks because they find it difficult to breathe.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假設(shè)你是某外國語學校的學生會主席。最近,為了弘揚雷鋒精神,你校決定開展多項志愿服務(wù)活動。請用英語寫一篇倡議書,發(fā)表在校英語報上,號召同學們加入本校的志愿者俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括:
1.陳述當志愿者的好處;
2.向同學們發(fā)出幾點倡議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear fellow students,
Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 “Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a(chǎn) bug’ in his invented record player.”
【1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
【2】What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. explanation. B. finding. C. origin. D. fault.
【3】The passage is mainly concerned with________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word bug
B. the development of the word bug
C. the public views of the word bug
D. the special characteristics of the word bug
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【題目】The scientists observed that the more junk food the rats ate, the more they wanted to eat – a behavior very similar to that of rats addicted(上了癮的) to heroin, a dangerous drug. Johnson said the experiment shows that the brain chemistry of obesity(肥胖) and drug addiction may be quite similar.
In their experiment, Johnson and his team studied the “pleasure center” of rats’ brains. The pleasure center is a complicated network of nerve cells. If the animal exercises or eats, the cells reward the animal by releasing chemicals into the body that make it feel good. And when the body feels good, the animal – or person – will want to do the behavior again.
For the experiment, Johnson fed foods like cheesecake to one group of rats. Food like this is high in calories and fat. Another group of rats got a regular diet. The rats that ate junk food started to eat more and more.
“They’re taking in twice the amount of calories as the control rats,” says Paul Kenny, one of Johnson’s colleagues.
Kenny and Johnson wanted to know what was going on in the brains of these rats. They first designed a way to deliver a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains. This electrical charge would stimulate the pleasure centers to release pleasure-causing chemicals. The rats could control how much stimulation – and how much pleasure – they received by running on a wheel. The more the rat ran, the more pleasure it received.
The rats that had been eating junk food started running more and more. This behavior suggested that the junk-food-eating rats needed more brain stimulation to feel good compared with rats on a normal diet. In other words, their pleasure centers were becoming less sensitive and the junk food didn’t make them feel good unless they ate more and more.
Experiments like this one could help scientists understand how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity. With that information, they may be able to help people avoid obesity in the first place.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
【1】The scientists suggested it was actually ___________________ that made the rats feel good.
【2】How did the scientist know what was happening in the brains of the junk-food-eating rats?
【3】What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the article?
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
【1】In the terrible earthquake, many buildings were completely d________________.
【2】As far as I am c__________, spending too much time on computers is unnecessary.
【3】Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g__________ warming.
【4】A truck went out of control and c_____ into a bus, causing 3 injuries.
【5】If something is free of c_______, it doesn’t cost anything.
【6】Our English teacher John always ______ (強調(diào)) the importance of vocabulary.
【7】I intended to go to Jiefangbei, but the subway was going in the _________(相反的) direction.
【8】While our country is rich in natural ________(資源), we should spare no effort to protect our environment.
【9】Hearing Tom’s cry for help, many people helped to fight against the criminal _________(勇敢地)
【10】As is known to all, she is one of the most __________(有影響的) figures in local politics..
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【題目】Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.
Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets 【1】 help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you 【2】a comfortable life they live with a pet. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it 【3】(well).Those tested with their animal friends had the smallest change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.【4】pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems that people feel more【5】(relax) around pets, says Allen,【6】thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only 【7】 (raise) your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year 【8】 (study) 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Researchers say dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs, 【9】 they got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.
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【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
下列短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃去。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤:
2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
He guides you, protects you and have looked after you ever after your birth. Father's Day is the time to show your biggest hero that how much you care about him. This year, Father's Day fell in June 15. Do you do anything for your dad? A recent survey done in the US found that this year near seven in 10 people bought greeting cards for their dads, and as many 42 percent took their fathers out for a meal. Here is a chart showed the top five ways Americans planned to spend the special day with their fathers. Take a look. Remember, it's never so late to tell him what you love him.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different food
【2】Certain animals change their choice of food when ______.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. French and British food is good
B. food is chosen for a good reason
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(此題在答題卡上作答)
My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at school. That’s because he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn’t do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and he also learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great!”
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