【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每行中最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出增加的詞;

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。

I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. This doesn’t mean I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test, but unluckily caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe what sorry I felt at that time. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A. Little I know that I was hurting not only me but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

【答案】

【1】dishonest改為dishonesty/being dishonest

【2】write改為wrote

【3】caught改為was caught

【4】去掉 most

【5】what改為how

【6】cheat 改為cheating

【7】Little改為Little did

【8】me改為myself

【9】with their own改為on their own

【10】do the best改為doing the best

【解析】

【試題分析】文章通過(guò)講述作者的一次作弊的經(jīng)歷告訴我們作弊的壞處，要想贏得好成績(jī)，需要盡自己的全力。

【1】dishonest改為dishonesty/being dishonest�？疾槊~或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而dishonest是形容詞。

【2】write改為wrote考查過(guò)去式。因?yàn)槭窃?jīng)帶小抄，用一般過(guò)去式

【3】caught改為was caught考查被動(dòng)。I和catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【4】去掉 most考查最高級(jí)的正確表達(dá)the most+adj或adj+est..Favorites已經(jīng)有最高級(jí)的含義,所以去掉most.

【5】what改為how考查how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。

【6】cheat 改為cheating考查用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。我本以為作弊會(huì)讓我一直得A+.

【7】Little改為Little did考查否定詞部分倒裝。我不知道我不僅傷害了自己也傷害了老師。

【8】me改為myself根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)是I，反身代詞用myself。

【9】with their own改為on their own考察固定短語(yǔ)：靠自己 on their own

【10】do the best改為doing the best根據(jù)原句，do和learning并列，用doing the best。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

關(guān)于what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。

一、以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般有三種形式，此時(shí)what為形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。

1.what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例如：What a good girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么好的一個(gè)女孩啊！

2.what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天氣��！

3.what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。

例如：What good students they are! 他們是多么好的學(xué)生�。�

二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時(shí)how是副詞，用來(lái)修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，也可以修飾動(dòng)詞。

1.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如原文中的句子：

There were no words to describe how sorry I felt at that time. 那時(shí)候真是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)形容我的內(nèi)疚。

2.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！

3.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例如： How time flies! 光陰似箭！

在平時(shí)做練習(xí)時(shí)，我們常會(huì)碰到陳述句改為感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，不少同學(xué)對(duì)此感到棘手，這里介紹一種行之有效的方法：“一斷，二加，三換位，四去very”�，F(xiàn)以She is a very clever girl.為例。

二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。How為副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。除修飾動(dòng)詞外，how修飾的詞常放在其后面，判斷用what還是how，就看陳述句中最后一詞，是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加還要在句末加上感嘆句，即：“what…！” 三換位：將“一斷”之后的第一部分和第二部分對(duì)換位置，即：What a very clever girl she is !

四去very：感嘆句本身表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，very一詞應(yīng)去掉，以免重復(fù)。故上述例句的轉(zhuǎn)換是：What a clever girl she is !

What與how有時(shí)也可以互換；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！=How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例如：What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

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