10．Education from My Father
My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life．But there are（36）Cthat I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of（37）A．
When I was small I was somewhat（38）B of lightning and thunder．My father explained it．The explanation was in（39）D that a child could understand but was basically correct．I gained a better （40）Alater，but I didn't have to unlearn anything．
What he said was that there was electricity in the cloud（41）Bit traveled to the ground like a spark．When it traveled（42）Dthe air it made the air so hot that it（43）B．Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to（44）A the space．He clapped his hands together very loud，（45）Dto be the air rushing in，and said that makes the thunder．When I hear thunder，I can still hear that （46）A．
He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was（47）C．It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights．But there were more stars than you could （48）Cand they had color too．He said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were（49）B to the universe．Our warmth was going to （50）Athe whole universe．When there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe．I （51）D feel on the edge of space on a very clear night．
I am sure there were many other lessons that I（52）C  but no longer remember．What I did（53）D，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more I understood the m，the more    comfortable the world was to live in．I was not taught that there were （54）Cbut that there was understanding if you looked for it．This may be why I have always been（55）B in science．
36．A．othersB．fewC．someD．a(chǎn)ll
37．A．scienceB．natureC．weatherD．universe
38．A．sureB．fondC．tiredD．a(chǎn)fraid
39．A．depthB．wordsC．gesturesD．data
40．A．understandingB．knowledgeC．commandD．confidence
41．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．or
42．A．a(chǎn)boveB．toC．a(chǎn)longD．through
43．A．shoneB．burnedC．expandedD．broke
44．A．fillB．makeC．a(chǎn)voidD．break
45．A．tryingB．provingC．hopingD．pretending 
46．A．clapB．remarkC．voiceD．crash
47．A．coldB．brightC．clearD．foggy
48．A．exploreB．foreseeC．imagineD．identify
49．A．committedB．exposedC．relatedD．led
50．A．heatB．protectC．extendD．light
51．A．everB．a(chǎn)lsoC．evenD．still
52．A．selectedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．delivered
53．A．considerB．promiseC．explainD．learn
54．A．memoriesB．blanketsC．mysteriesD．thunders
55．A．engagedB．interestedC．successfulD．skillful

分析 文章講述的是作者小的時候有了父親給的關(guān)于一些自然想象的解釋，從而產(chǎn)生了對科學(xué)的喜愛，影響了作者一生．

解答 CADBA  BDBAD  ACCBA  DCDCB
36．C．考查名詞辨析．此處代指前面的memories，句意為但是有一些記憶讓我常常想起；故選C．
37．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)作者回憶的內(nèi)容和This may be why I have always been   51  in science可知，父親使作者愛上了科學(xué)；故選A．   
38．D．考查動詞辨析，作者小時候?qū)纂姼械胶ε�；故選D．
39．B．考查名詞辨析．父親的口頭解釋孩子可以聽懂，但是基本上是正確的；故選B．
40．A．考查名詞辨析．小時候父親為了讓他能聽懂，解釋上肯定不夠科學(xué)，完善，所以此處講的是作者后來對此增進了了解/知識．Gain a better understanding 增進對…的了解/知識；故選A
41．B．考查連詞辨析．他說的是，云層里有電，電像閃光一樣傳遞到地面上．并列關(guān)系；故選B．
42．D．t考查介詞辨析．hrough穿過 當電穿過空氣的時候，它讓空氣變得很熱，以致于空氣都燃燒了起來．根據(jù)后面的Then there was nothing where the air had been可知，空氣燃燒掉了；故選D．
43．B．考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)后面的Then there was nothing where the air had been可知，空氣燃燒掉了；故選B．
44．A．考查動詞辨析，空氣被燃燒掉后，別處的空氣要填補進來，即fill；故選A，
45．D．考查動詞辨析，父親拍手，模擬空氣快速填補進來；故選D．
46．A．考查動詞辨析，每當我聽到雷聲，我還能回想到當時父親拍手的聲音；故選A．
47．C．考查形容詞辨析．此處與前面的cloudy相反，即clear晴天，根據(jù)后面的It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights也可以知道；故選C
48．C．考查動詞辨析，其實有比你想象的多得多的星星，他們還有顏色．Explore探索    foresee 預(yù)測 identify 識別；故選C，
49．B．考查詞組辨析，be exposed to 暴露于 be committed to致力于 be related to 與…有關(guān) lead to導(dǎo)致 句意為，沒有云的時候，我們完全暴露于整個宇宙之中，沒有什么遮蓋；故選B．
50．A．考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)warmth可知，溫暖可以給整個宇宙加熱；故選A，
51．D．考查句意理解，在晴朗的夜晚，我仍然能夠感受到（像父親說的那樣）好像站在太空的邊緣；故選D．
52．C．考查動詞辨析，Absorb吸收，理解．句意為我肯定還有其他很多知識我理解了，但是現(xiàn)在不記得了；故選C．
53．D．考查動詞辨析，但是我真正學(xué)到的是，一切都有相應(yīng)的解釋，我理解的越多，我就會生活的越舒適；故選D．
54．C．考查名詞辨析．父親教會了我世界上沒有什么是解不開的迷，只要我們?nèi)ふ�，就可以理解，弄明白．也許這就是我對科學(xué)感興趣的原因；故選C．
55．B．考查固定搭配．be interested in對…感興趣，與第一段最后一句中的my love of science相呼應(yīng)．父親教會了我世界上沒有什么是解不開的迷，只要我們?nèi)ふ遥涂梢岳斫�，弄明白．也許這就是我對科學(xué)感興趣的原因；故選B

點評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．

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19．Steps to setting your own rules-and keeping them!Google"rules to live by"and you're met with thousands of search results．But how do you know which rules to follow？（16）FFortunately，here is a 3step process to help you set your own rules．That way，you can actually follow your own advice and do what works for you．
Step 1．（17）CThis can be a goal you want to achieve or a quality you want to own．Once you've decided what you want，you must determine why you want it．Knowing your"why"will take care of your"how"．
Step 2．Evaluate what's not currently working．Once you know what you want and why you want it，it's important to look at what's not currently working in your life．If you want to eat healthily，you need to identify what you're currently not doing．（18）EThis will prevent you from repeating mistakes．
Step 3．Determine what your"ends rule"and your"means rule"will be．These rules should be a guideline that moves you towards your goals．A means rule is what you need to do to get started performing that rule．（19）GAn ends rule is what you would like your rule to be．For example，"I never miss a workout．"
But you can set yourself up to win by making your rule really easy to meet in the beginning．If you're unsure of what your means rule should be，ask yourself，"Would I need to motivate myself to do X？"（20）D
Once you set your own rules，they become rules with no exception．Take action and they'll keep you on track with your goals．

A．Set a goal and determine to achieve it．
B．As an example，"I want to lose weight．"
C．Decide what you want and why you want it．
D．If you answer no，that's a good place to start．
E．Write down everything that isn't working，or hasn't worked before．
F．With so much information available online，it's easy to feel confused．
G．For example，"I always put my workout clothes on when I get home from work．"

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person．If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go．
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet．With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option．
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year．A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects．With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do．
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience．Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages （孤兒院） or with local children living in slums （貧民窟）．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list．
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about．Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time．You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer．A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach．Costa Rica could be just the place for you．

1．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go toC．
A．Australia
B．Kenya
C．Brazil
D．Costa Rica
2．It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work withD．
A．a(chǎn)nimals
B．plants 
C．the elderly
D．children
3．If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed toA．
A work with animals on the beach
B．surf with children in the water
C．take care of trees in the forests
D．look after children who have lost their parents．

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