Question

5．

Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!
Archery	Archery has a 10，000 year history，when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war． Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990．It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972．
	Did you know？ In the 14th century，archery was so important that as English law required every man，aged seven to 60，to practise it．
Badminton	This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono，the same name as the town in which they lived． It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona．Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England，Asian countries are now the best．
	Did you know？ The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose．
Football	There are two medal competitions for Olympic football，one for men's teams and one for women's． Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since，except for Los Angeles 1932．
	Did you know？ Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country．
Taekwondo	This Korean sport's name means"the way of the hand and foot"．The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only．The players mustn't lie on the floor and no equipment can be used． Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games．
	Did you know？ Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport．

56．Who invented the sport of badminton？C
A．Indians．
B．Chinese．
C．British     
D．Koreans．
57．Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics？A
A．Archery．
B．Badminton．
C．Taekwondo．
D．Football．
58．Which sport was first named after a town？B
A．Football．
B．Badminton．
C．Taekwondo．
D．Archery．
59．Which of the following picture shows the sport of"Taekwondo"C

60．Where can you most probably find web page？D
A．Sydney 2000．com          
B．Beijing 2008．com
C．Guangzhou 2010．com       
D．London 2012．com．

Answer 1

分析 本文以圖表的形式向我們介紹了2012年倫敦奧運會的幾個比賽項目：射擊；羽毛球；足球；跆拳道．表格具體介紹了它們的歷史起源，及比賽規(guī)則等．

解答 56．答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)題解題．讀文中介紹的第二個比賽項目，羽毛球的歷史可知，This sport was invented by British soldiers 這項運動是英國士兵發(fā)明的，故選C項．
57．答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．比較四個比賽項目，出現(xiàn)在奧運會上的時間可知，射擊最早在1900年就出現(xiàn)在奧運會上了；Badminton：It was first played at the Olympics in 1992；Football was first played at the 1908Olympic Games；Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000Sydney Games，即其它三項在這之后出現(xiàn)在奧運會上，故選A項．
58．答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．讀文中介紹羽毛球的歷史可知，the same name as the town in which they lived它的命名與印度的一個小鎮(zhèn)同名．故選B項．
59．答案：C 結(jié)論推理題．根據(jù)文中對跆拳道比賽規(guī)則的介紹，This Korean sport's name means"the way of the hand and foot有手和腳的方式；后文說只有身體的手和腳這兩個部分；The players mustn't lie on the floor and no equipment can be used．球員不得躺在地板上，不能使用任何設(shè)備．推斷C圖符合其要求，故選C項．
60．答案：D 常識判斷題．根據(jù)文章所介紹標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容Welcome to the 2012London Olympic Games，推斷在網(wǎng)頁London 2012．com中可找到，故選D項．

點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是，僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 （3）排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．