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【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(), 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
On a Sunday morning, I got on a bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seating in the front. He was pretended that a tiger toys was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.
Behind him were other people to who he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed for talking to him but I didn't feel like leaving him on his own either.
After a while I rise from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man but introduced myself. We had an amazingly conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very much happy the rest of the way home.

【答案】①seating改為seated;②pretended改為pretending;③ toys 改為toy;④who改成whom;⑤he改成they;⑥aughed后加at;⑦rise改為rose;⑧but改為and;⑨amazingly改為amazing;⑩刪掉much。

【解析】分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了我冒著被別人嘲笑的危險,和一位精神有問題的人進行了一次有趣的對話,這讓我們都很開心。
① 考查非謂語動詞。本句中seat的過去分詞已經轉換成形容詞“seated就座的”對a man的情況進行補充說明。故將seating改為seated。
② 考查語態(tài)。本句中動詞pretend與主語he構成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞構成過去進行時。他假裝把一個玩具老虎看成真的老虎。故將pretended改為pretending。
③ 考查名詞單復數(shù)。前面有不定冠詞a修飾,說明應該使用單數(shù)名詞tiger。故將toys 改為toy。
④考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是other people,關系代詞whom作為介詞to的賓語,顯得較為正式,通常關系代詞who在句中做主語,不做賓語。故將who改成whom。
⑤ 考查代詞。句意:過了幾分鐘,那些人走開了并坐在我的身邊。本句中代詞they指代前半句中的other people。故將he改成they。
⑥考查動詞搭配。句意:我不想因為和他說話而被嘲笑。laugh at固定短語“嘲笑”;用在被動語態(tài)轉換的時候,at是不能省略的。故aughed后加at。
⑦ 考查時態(tài)。本文第一句提及On a Sunday morning,這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語,敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過去時。使用本句使用過去式rose。故將rise改為rose 。
⑧ 考查連詞。句意:我坐在那個人的旁邊,并做了自我介紹。本句謂語部分是由兩個并列的動詞短語構成,所以使用并列連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
⑨ 考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞;副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。本句中使用形容詞amazing修飾名詞conversation。故將amazingly改為amazing。
⑩考查副詞。句意:他在我之前就下車了,在回家路上我感覺非常開心。副詞much通常修飾比較級形式,而本句中happy是原級。very much通常單獨做狀語。故刪掉much。

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