Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentence English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】父親參與家庭教育對孩子的成長有積極的影響。(involve)

【2】這款應(yīng)用程序操作便捷，不妨下載一個在手機(jī)里。(better)

【3】我的祖父人老心不老，他很幽默，常常會逗樂年輕人。(remain)

【4】雖然過春節(jié)時城市里不準(zhǔn)燃放煙花，但人們?nèi)杂X得少不了要熱鬧慶祝一番。(it)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Fathers’ being involved/Involving fathers in family education has a positive effect on children’s growth.

【2】The App is easy to use/user-friendly, so you’d better download one on your mobile phone.

【3】My grandfather who/that remains young at heart is so humorous that he often amuses the young people.

【4】Although it isn’t allowed to let off fireworks, people still think it necessary to celebrate the spring festival warmly.

【解析】

【1】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。固定短語have a positive effect on“對……有積極影響”；本句中involve可用動名詞短語involving fathers或fathers’ being involved做主語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Fathers’ being involved/Involving fathers in family education has a positive effect on children’s growth.

【2】考查固定短語。固定短語be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；表示“操作便捷”可用短語be user-friendly。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且上下文為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用so連接，第一句主語為App，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為The App is easy to use/user-friendly, so you’d better download one on your mobile phone.

【3】考查定語從句和狀語從句。本句為限定性定語從句修飾先行詞grandfather，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that；且本句為so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為grandfather，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為My grandfather who/that remains young at heart is so humorous that he often amuses the young people.

【4】考查狀語從句和it的用法。固定短語let off fireworks“放煙花”；本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”且位于句首故用although引導(dǎo)；固定句式it be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”，為it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)；固定用法“think+it+形容詞”表示“認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，為it做形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Although it isn’t allowed to let off fireworks, people still think it necessary to celebrate the spring festival warmly.