【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch. Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was. My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before. That young man was the boy. My aunt didn’t recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten.
【答案】1. before 改為ago
2. 去掉lunch前的a
3. Therefore改成However
4. must have stolen中間加been
5. twenty改成twenties
6. gratefully改成grateful
7. about改成with或to
8. realize改成realized
9. helping改成help
10. recognize后的her改成him
【解析】考查副詞。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前”,意思是“距今……以前”,需和過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。before泛指“從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前”,意思是 “距過(guò)去某時(shí)……以前”“與其……(毋寧)”,常和完成時(shí)連用。故將before改為ago。
考查固定用法。句意:她去飯店吃飯。吃午飯for lunch。固定用法,故將a去掉。
考查副詞。根據(jù)句意,然而,當(dāng)她付賬的時(shí)候,她找不到自己的錢(qián)包了。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并不是因果關(guān)系。故將therefor改為however。
考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:她認(rèn)為錢(qián)包一定被偷了。錢(qián)包與偷處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故加been。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:然后,比她早到二十分鐘的男士替她付了錢(qián)。故將twenty改為twenties。
考查形容詞。句意:我的阿姨非常感激。應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故將gratefully改成grateful 。
考查介詞。句意:他們互相交談了一會(huì)兒。與某人談話talk with/to sb。故將about改成with或to 。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將realize改成realized 。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。表目的應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故將helping改成help。
考查代詞。根據(jù)上文“That young man was the boy”這個(gè)年輕人就是那個(gè)男孩。故將代詞her改成him。
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