【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文. 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

There are too many cars in our town now. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.

【答案】

【1】For→As

【2】去掉will

【3】but→and

【4】mean→means

【5】However→Besides

【6】street→streets

【7】of→to

【8】在close和city之間加the

【9】larger→large

【10】relaxing→relaxed

【解析】

試題分析：作者所在的城鎮(zhèn)有太多的汽車，道路擁擠，作者對(duì)此提出了合理化建議。

【1】For→As 固定詞組：as a result結(jié)果，故把For改為As。

【2】去掉will 此處說的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故去掉will。

【3】but→and 句意：我們的城鎮(zhèn)很古老，并且所有的街道都相當(dāng)窄。兩句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。

【4】mean→means 前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此主語按單數(shù)第三人稱對(duì)待，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把mean改為means。

【5】However→Besides 句意：另外，由于擁擠的街道，許多自行車事故也經(jīng)常發(fā)生。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把However改為Besides。

【6】street→streets 因?yàn)椤敖值馈?/span>不只一條，故street應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把street改為streets。

【7】of→to 固定搭配：the solution to...……的解決方法。故把of改為to。

【8】在close和city之間加the 句意：政府對(duì)所有交通方式關(guān)閉城市中心除了公共汽車和自行車。此處表示特指，故在close和city之間加the。

【9】larger→large 句意：在城鎮(zhèn)外面建很大的停車場(chǎng)。此處并沒有比較的意思，故把larger改為large。

【10】relaxing→relaxed 句意：汽車司機(jī)可以乘坐公共汽車到市中心，并且放松的并帶著好心情到達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)和商店。表示人感到放松，故把relaxing改為relaxed。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.as a result結(jié)果；as a result of 由于----。

2. 表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩；annoying令人煩惱的---annoyed感到煩惱的；relaxing令人放松的---relaxed感到放松的。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。

3. to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。

the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對(duì)；look forward to期盼；the solution to -------的解決方法。

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