【題目】下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As senior school students, we does have some growing pains. Take some of my classmates for example, we often feel upset because of parent’s expectations, endless homework and the pressure of exams, these have seriously influence on their physical and mental health. Therefore, I thought it quite necessary to take measures to relieve the pains. First, it is good idea have heart-to-heart talks with our parents, told them we won’t let them down. Meanwhile, it's advisable to spare some times to take some exercise besides our devotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxed and energetic. Only when we are fully prepared, will we be sure achieve great success in our academic performance.
【答案】
【1】does→do
【2】we→they
【3】parent’s→parents’
【4】these→which
【5】seriously→serious
【6】thought→think
【7】good idea→∧ a good idea
【8】told→telling
【9】times→time
【10】sure→sure 后加to
【解析】
【1】does→do 考查助動(dòng)詞do表強(qiáng)調(diào)。do/does/did可放在謂語動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào),do的形式與主語保持一致,這里的主語是we,應(yīng)該用原形do。
【2】we→they 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)“some of my classmates”可知,這里說的是“我”的一些同學(xué),指代同學(xué)們應(yīng)該用they。
【3】parent’s→parents’考查名詞所有格。名詞所有格是在其后加“’s”,以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其所有格是直接加“’”。
【4】these→which考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號(hào),是非限制性定語從句,不能用that,且定語從句缺少主語,用which引導(dǎo)。
【5】seriously→serious考查形容詞和副詞。influence在此是名詞,修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞serious。
【6】thought→think考查時(shí)態(tài)。短文介紹的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【7】good idea→∧ a good idea考查冠詞。It is+形容詞/名詞+to do sth做某事怎么樣,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。idea想法,主意,是可數(shù)名詞,故在good前加不定冠詞a。
【8】told→telling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tell的邏輯主語是we,兩者是主謂關(guān)系,即我們告訴......,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。
【9】times→time考查名詞用法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,time意為“時(shí)間”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;意為“次數(shù),倍數(shù)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,這里的意思是“抽出一些時(shí)間”。
【10】sure→sure to考查固定搭配。be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做,必定會(huì)發(fā)生,是固定搭配,故在sure后加不定式符號(hào)to。
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