【題目】Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in thebrackets.

【1】這些安全措施仍將繼續(xù)實施至下月初。(remain)

【2】完善自我是一個抽象的理想，無法激勵一些學生真正對抗惰性。(incapable)

【3】由于缺乏受過專業(yè)訓練的教師，一些美國學校很難加入漢語教學的競爭。(shortage)

【4】如今，病人能很便捷地下載他們的醫(yī)療記錄以獲取諸如檢測結(jié)果之類的信息，大大節(jié)省了時間和人力。(so ... that)

【答案】

【1】These security measures will remain to be implemented until the beginning of next month.

【2】Self perfection is an abstract idea, which is incapable of inspiring some students to fight against inertia.

【3】Due to/owing to/because of the shortage of trained teachers, it is difficult for some American schools to join in the competition of Chinese teaching.

【4】At present, patients can so easily download their medical records that they obtain information such as test results, greatly saving time and manpower.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。

【1】考查remain的用法和時態(tài)。remain to be done表示“有待被完成”，根據(jù)時間狀語可知用一般將來時，故翻譯為：These security measures will remain to be implemented until the beginning of next month.

【2】考查非謂語動詞和非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用非限定性定語從句，用關系代詞which指代先行詞idea并在從句中作主語，incapable of doing表示“不能做……”，inspire sb to do表示“激勵某人做某事”，故翻譯為：Self perfection is an abstract idea, which is incapable of inspiring some students to fight against inertia.

【3】考查形式主語。due to/owing to/because of表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性的短語，join in表示“加入”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Due to/owing to/because of the shortage of trained teachers, it is difficult for some American schools to join in the competition of Chinese teaching.

【4】考察結(jié)果狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用so…that…表示“如此……以至于”，其中that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，同時用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故翻譯為：At present, patients can so easily download their medical records that they obtain information such as test results, greatly saving time and manpower.

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