Question

【題目】The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone,brick, and other materials,built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires.Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and【1】(make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall【2】(remain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties,the majority of【3】is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).

Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,the【4】(encourage) of trade and【5】control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches【6】Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,【7】(use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its【8】(branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is【9】(general) recognized as one of the most【10】(impress) architectural wonders in history.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】made

【2】remains

【3】which

【4】encouragement

【5】the

【6】from

【7】using

【8】branches

【9】generally

【10】impressive

【解析】本文介紹中國的萬里長城。

【1】此處是過去分詞做后置定語，與joined并列，故答案為made。

【2】句意：那堵墻現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有了。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為remains。

【3】句意：長城在各個朝代都重建了，大部分都是明朝時期的。此處是非限制性定語從句，介詞of后面用which，指物。

【4】句意：除了防御，長城的其他目的包括邊境控制、貿(mào)易的鼓勵和對移民的控制。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為encouragement。

【5】句意：除了防御，長城的其他目的包括邊境控制、貿(mào)易的鼓勵和對移民的控制。此處表示特指，故答案為the。

【6】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：from---to---，從---到---，故答案為from.

【7】此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，表主動關(guān)系，故答案為using。

【8】句意：另一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，整堵墻包括所有分支是212196公里。根據(jù)all可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為branches。

【9】副詞修飾動詞，故答案為generally。

【10】句意：這是歷史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇跡之一。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為impressive。