【題目】唐詩翻譯: 《望夫石》（共1題；滿分4分）

望夫處，江悠悠�；癁槭�，不回頭。

山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨，行人歸來石應(yīng)語。

【答案】

Where she awaits her husband

On and on the river flows

Never looking back,

Transformed into stone.

Day by day upon the mountain top,

Wind an rain revolve.

Should the traveler return.

This ston would utter speech.

【解析】

試題分析：望夫處，江悠悠 意思是“在等待丈夫的地方，江水滔滔不絕地流淌著�！眞here she awaits her husband 為地點狀語從句，修飾主句謂語動詞flowa；用及物動詞await代替wait for旨在簡練，主句On and on the river flows中，on和on的連用強(qiáng)調(diào)了江水“悠悠”的這種意境。第二句把伴隨狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語Never looking back提至句首，意在強(qiáng)調(diào)某種效果，而Transformed into stone是She was transformed into stone 的省略。第三句把時間狀語Day by day upon the mountain top提至句首予以突出 revolve意指wind和rain循環(huán)交替出現(xiàn)。第四句“行人若能回來的話，那么石頭也應(yīng)該說話了�！痹谧髡呖磥磉@將無法實現(xiàn)。多少年過去了，都杳無音訊，再說石頭也不可能能言，因此此處應(yīng)使用與將來相反的虛擬語氣。英語中表示與將來情況相反的虛擬語氣，在if條件句中要用shouid+動詞原型或者were+動詞原型為了簡練，條件從句中的if省略，而把shouid提前構(gòu)成倒裝。句子還原后應(yīng)該是if the journeyer shouid return ,the stone wouid utter speech此句真正含義是 行人回來的可能幾乎沒有，要是真的有的話那石頭也該會說話了

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