【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文 中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The world is quickly realizing what much it depends on China. Apple is worried about its supply chains. Ikea is closing their stores and paying staff members when they staying home. Starbucks is warned for a financial blow by some authorities. The coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the world's most important growth engine. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities had extended the country's national holiday, and crippled land, rail or air transport. The full extent of the hit to the broader business world is not yet clearly. "Our the members are dealing with the present trouble,”saying the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council, Jake Parker.

【答案】1. what→how

2. their→its

3. staying前加are或staying→stay

4. for→of/about

5. engine→engines

6. had→have

7. or→and

8. clearly→clear

9. 去掉members前的the

10. saying→said

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了冠狀病毒對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，世界正在迅速意識(shí)到中國對(duì)世界的極大影響。為了減緩快速傳播的病毒，中國當(dāng)局延長了國定假日，并削弱了陸地、鐵路或航空運(yùn)輸。對(duì)更廣泛的商業(yè)世界的打擊還不清楚。

1. 考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)世界正迅速意識(shí)到他們有多么依賴于中國。how much表示程度，賓語從句中作狀語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作主語、賓語或表語，可做定語，修飾名詞，不與much連用。故將what改為how。

2. 考查代詞。句意：宜家正在關(guān)閉它的門店，同時(shí)還要給待著家里的員工支付工資。Ikea是單數(shù)，形容詞性物主代詞用its。故將their改為its。

3. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，stay是謂語動(dòng)詞，講述現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故staying前加are或staying改為stay。

4. 考查固定搭配。句意：星巴克正在發(fā)出財(cái)物沖擊預(yù)警。warn of/about“警告某事”是固定用法，故將for改為of/about。

5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：冠狀病毒幾乎熄滅了世界上最重要的增長引擎之一�！�one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定用法，表示“……之一”。故將engine改為engines。

6.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了減緩快速傳播的病毒，中國當(dāng)局已經(jīng)延長了國家假期。根據(jù)語境可知，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故將had改為have。

7. 考查連詞。句意：為了減緩快速傳播的病毒，中國當(dāng)局延長了國定假日，并削弱了土地、鐵路或航空運(yùn)輸。前后文是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系。故將or改為and。

8. 考查形容詞。is是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語。故將clearly改為clear。

9. 考查冠詞。由物主代詞our修飾名詞，無需冠詞。故去掉members前的the

10. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，say是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境，用一般過去時(shí)，故將saying改為said。

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