Question

【題目】 I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.

I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.

Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.

We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.

If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.

【1】What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.

C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.

【2】Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?

A.He was ill-tempered.

B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.

C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.

D.They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.

【3】What conclusion did the author get from the two stories？

A.Misunderstanding should be removed in time.

B.Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason.

C.Many people think more of themselves and less of others.

D.Many factors will affect one's behavior.

【4】What’s the author’s advice to us?

A.Help those in need.

B.Look before you leap.

C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.

D.Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過兩次相似的經(jīng)歷，明白了我們應該站在他人的角度，給予別人理解和幫助。

【1】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I remember it clearly.”可知，這件事我記得很清楚，由此可知，這件事給作者留下了深刻的印象，故C項正確。

【2】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words.”可知，當我敲門時，迎接我的是一張憤怒的臉和幾句尖刻的話，再根據(jù)第三段中的“I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.”可知，我得知我朋友的妻子剛剛去世，由此可知，作者的朋友對他說尖刻的話是因為他正承受著失去妻子的痛苦，故B項正確。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.”可知，我們都是由我們所處的環(huán)境、我們的觀點和感受所決定的生物，所有這些事情都會導致你說的話和做的事是那些和你處境不同的人無法理解的，由此可知作者從這兩件事中得出的結論是：一個人的行為受到很多因素的影響，故D項正確。

【4】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.”（我們都是由我們所處的環(huán)境、我們的觀點和感受所決定的生物，所有這些事情都會導致你說的話和做的事是那些和你處境不同的人無法理解的）及根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient”（如果你遇到某人的行為不合常理，多一些理解并保持耐心）可知，作者通過兩次相似的經(jīng)歷明白了我們應該站在他人的角度，給予別人理解和幫助（設身處地為他人著想），故D項正確。