【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給提示完成下列句子。
【1】我已經(jīng)讀了老師推薦給我的小說。 ( recommend)
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【2】瑪麗對(duì)我指出她作文中的錯(cuò)誤心存感激。(be thankful to sb. for sth.)
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【3】請(qǐng)至少提前兩個(gè)星期通知我你的時(shí)間表。(inform sb. of sth.)
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【4】科學(xué)家們正在研發(fā)一種機(jī)器人,在危險(xiǎn)的情況下能執(zhí)行特殊的任務(wù)。(carryout)
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【5】我們給你提供了幾個(gè)網(wǎng)頁,便于你尋找跟你的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的一些信息和服務(wù)。(provide sb. with sth.)
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【答案】
【1】I have read the novel that my teacher recommended to me.
【2】Mary was thankful to me for pointing out the mistakes in her composition.
【3】Please inform me of your schedule at least two weeks in advance.
【4】cientists are developing a robot which can / to carry out special tasks in dangerous situations.
【5】We have provided you with a few websites so that you can look for some information and services related to your project.
【解析】
本題考查單句漢譯英,應(yīng)先分析句子,包括分析句子是單句還是復(fù)句,具體可以先從動(dòng)詞入手,確定句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,然后確立主干或主句;第二步再確定修飾成分,如定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等,可以用介詞短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞或各種從句來表達(dá)。
【1】1. I have read the novel that my teacher recommended to me. 該句為復(fù)合句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),that my teacher recommended to me作后置定語,修飾the novel。
【2】2. Mary was thankful to me for pointing out the mistakes in her composition. be thankful to sb. for sth.為固定搭配,意為“因…而感激…”, point out …短語跟在介詞for之后作賓語,用動(dòng)名詞形式。
【3】3. Please inform me of your schedule at least two weeks in advance. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事; in advance提前;at least至少。該句用祈使句。
【4】4. Scientists are developing a robot which can / to carry out special tasks in dangerous situations. 該句用從句或不定式短語作后置定語,修飾中心詞a robot,主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 carry out special tasks執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)。
【5】5. We have provided you with a few websites so that you can look for some information and services related to your project.本句用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物, look for information and services 尋找信息和服務(wù),related to 與…相關(guān)的,此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾information and services。
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