分析 本文主要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議.比如,參加漢語培訓(xùn)課程;觀看電視,閱讀漢語書,報(bào)紙和雜志;學(xué)唱漢語歌曲;結(jié)交中國朋友等.
解答 Dear Peter,
I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.Here is a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,so in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helped to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it∧possible.Besides,it is∧good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easier.You can also make more Chinese friends,from which you will learn a lot about China.They can help you learning Chinese,too.We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua詳解:
1.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice 考查名詞.是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.is改為are 考查主謂一致.主語a few suggestions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are.
3.so改為because 考查連詞.后一句表示前一句的原因而非結(jié)果,用連詞because.
4.helped改為helps 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
5.加is或去掉it 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少謂語動詞,加is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);或去掉it,構(gòu)成省略句,即whenever possible.
6.加a 考查冠詞.是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
7.easier改為easily 考查副詞.learn和remember是動詞,要用副詞修飾,easily屬于多音節(jié)副詞,比較級在其前加more.
8.which改為whom 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Chinese friends在從句中作介詞from的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞whom.
9.learning改為learn 考查動詞不定式.help sb.do sth.意為"幫某人做某事",help后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
10.We改為I 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:我希望我的建議對你有幫助.用代詞I.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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