12．If you had billions of dollars，would you donate almost all of it to charity？Well that's what Mark Zuckerberg，CEO and founder of Facebook，just said he would do．Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 99percent of their Facebook shares to society throughout their lifetime．Right now that is about $45billion （289billion yuan），and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education．Many billionaires in the West have done similar things．Bill Gates，creator of Microsoft，made The Giving Pledge，which is where billionaires promise to gradually give away more than half of their wealth to charities．
2．China's first Charity Law was passed on March 16，2016，with lawmakers hoping it can give donors confidence that they are helping the people who really need help．The new law，which will take effect in September，makes it easier for charity groups to raise money and carry out their activities"Charitable programs are indispensable for the fight against poverty．Formulating a charity law helps nongovernmental sources work together in taking targeted measures to eliminate poverty and contribute to achieving the goal of building a moderately prosperous society，"said Li Jianguo，vice chairman of the National People's Congress （NPC） Standing Committee．
3．"Charity"，which means providing aids to needy people，is becoming a popular word in China as the country struggles to reduce the gap between rich and poor．

【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
2．用約120個(gè)詞就慈善捐助談?wù)勀愕南敕�，�?nèi)容包括：
（1）慈善捐助對(duì)受惠人群會(huì)有哪些影響；
（2）你最想加入的慈善組織是哪一類（助學(xué)、濟(jì)貧、關(guān)愛殘疾人、…），理由是什么．
【寫作要求】
1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
Actively involved in the charitable work，many western billionaires like Zuckerberg have won themselves much praise．Meanwhile，charity in China also enjoys a boom with the perfection of the relevant legal system．
Donors'unselfishness will make it easier for those in need to access good facilities and resources，making their future change for the better and fostering their sense of positive outlooks．In addition，the receivers will experience a high level of love and care and learn the virtue of being grateful，which will drive them to take responsibility for repaying the society．
Given a chance for charity，I would like to work for the children in the remote areas．Born in the underdeveloped country areas，most of them have to drop out of school due to poverty，leaving their compulsory education uncompleted．Our funding will cover their tuition and living costs，helping their life to get back on track．．

分析 本文屬于讀寫任務(wù)寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容．認(rèn)真看清題目要求，這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料：先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，要求有很高的概括提煉的能力，要抓住文章的主題，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，按照要點(diǎn)去表達(dá)，不能有遺漏，寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系．寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采．
亮點(diǎn)句型一：In addition，the receivers will experience a high level of love and care and learn the virtue of being grateful，which will drive them to take responsibility for repaying the society．此外，受教育者也會(huì)體驗(yàn)到高度的愛與關(guān)懷，學(xué)會(huì)感恩的美德，這將促使他們承擔(dān)起回報(bào)社會(huì)的責(zé)任．這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代前邊整個(gè)句子的意思．
亮點(diǎn)句型二：Born in the underdeveloped country areas，most of them have to drop out of school due to poverty，leaving their compulsory education uncompleted．他們出生在不發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，大部分由于貧困而輟學(xué)，義務(wù)教育未完成．本句中Born in the underdeveloped country areas是過去分詞在句中作狀語； leaving their compulsory education uncompleted是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語．分詞在句中作狀語主要看所給的動(dòng)詞與主句主語的關(guān)系，如果為被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過去分詞，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語．

解答 Actively involved in the charitable work，many western billionaires like Zuckerberg have won themselves much praise．Meanwhile，charity in China also enjoys a boom with the perfection of the relevant legal system．
      Donors'unselfishness will make it easier for those in need to access good facilities and resources，making their future change for the better and fostering their sense of positive outlooks．In addition，the receivers will experience a high level of love and care and learn the virtue of being grateful，which will drive them to take responsibility for repaying the society．（亮點(diǎn)句型一）
     Given a chance for charity，I would like to work for the children in the remote areas．Born in the underdeveloped country areas，most of them have to drop out of school due to poverty，leaving their compulsory education uncompleted．（亮點(diǎn)句型二）Our funding will cover their tuition and living costs，helping their life to get back on track．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．You carry a 1.3kg mass of fatty material in your head that controls everything you will ever do．This fantastic control center lets you think，learn，create，and feel emotions．It also controls everything your body does．What is this amazing machine？It's your brain-a structure so amazing that the famous scientist James Watson called it"the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe．"
Imagine your kitten jumped onto the kitchen counter，and was about to step onto a hot stove．You would have only seconds to act．In situations like this，your brain reads the signals from your eyes and quickly calculates when，where and at what speed you need to run to save her．Then it tells your muscles to move．No computer can match your brain's great ability to download，process，and react to the flood of information from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．
If a bee lands on your foot，sensory neurons（神經(jīng)元） in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses motor neurons to send a message back to your foot：Shake the bee off quickly!Motor neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour!
Your brain contains about 100 billion tiny cells：neurons-it would take you more than 3，000years if you tried to count them all．Whenever you dream，laugh，think，see or move，tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neurons along billions of tiny neuron pathways．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Countless messages fly around inside it every second，like a super-fast game of table tennis．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the entire world．And although a single neuron generates only a tiny amount of electricity，all your neurons together can generate enough electricity to power a light bulb．

66．By"the most complex thing"，James Watson meansC．
A．a(chǎn) supercomputer
B．the universe
C．human brains
D．our emotions
67．Which of the following statements is true according to the 2nd and 3rd paragraphC？
A．Brains can download more information than any computer．
B．The kitten plays an important role in testing human brain power．
C．Motor neurons in human brains serve to send countless messages．
D．Your brains can use neurons to send messages back faster than bees'．
68．The author mentions"to power light bulbs"（Para.4）to showC．
A．neurons can send lots of messages
B．how many active tiny cells brains contain
C．how much electricity brains can generate
D．there is countless information in the brain
69．What is the main idea of the passageA？
A．Powerful brain is a wonderful machine．
B．Brains work well in controlling body movements．
C．Brain is the most complex structure in the universe．
D．Human brains are composed of numerous neurons．

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