【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 【1】 (add) to the World Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known【2】 (example).

The Taj Mahal,【3】was built between 1631 and 1648, is【4】(apparent) a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants【5】(complete) the project. Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love. It was built in memory of the emperor’s beloved wife. If the Taj Mahal is a【6】 (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 【7】 monument to the mind and spirit. 【8】 (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.

Human life lasts only a short time【9】 art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us 【10】 what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

【答案】

【1】have been added

【2】examples

【3】which

【4】apparently

【5】to complete

【6】celebration

【7】a

【8】Built

【9】but

【10】of

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述的是自從1972年，超過(guò)800個(gè)文化被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類歷史有特殊重要性的遺址被添加到文化遺址清單上。印度的泰姬陵和中國(guó)的明清皇陵就是最著名的例子中的兩個(gè)。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1972可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)culture sites與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填have been added。

【2】考查名詞的數(shù)。example為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的two of可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填examples。

【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞The Taj Mahal，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【4】考查副詞。修飾句子要用副詞apparently，表示“顯然地”。故填apparently。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，后跟不定式。故填to complete。

【6】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，這里要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填celebration。

【7】考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式monument（紀(jì)念碑）可知，前面要用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。monument的首字母發(fā)的是輔音音素。故填a。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the Imperial Tombs之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槭蔷涫祝允鬃帜复髮�。故�?/span>Built。

【9】考查連詞。句意：人的生命只持續(xù)很短的一段時(shí)間，但是藝術(shù)和文化永遠(yuǎn)延續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故填but。

【10】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第八小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the Imperial Tombs之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槭蔷涫�，所以首字母大寫。故�?/span>Built。

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