【題目】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

Young people 【1】 (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new 【2】 (technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.

It 【3】 (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, 【4】 is why policy makers are trying 【5】 best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar 【6】 social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish 【7】 (do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are 【8】 (much) active in politics than their parents.

Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.【9】 (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never【10】(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.

【答案】

【1】born

【2】technologies

【3】is believed

【4】which

【5】their

【6】with

【7】does

【8】more

【9】Growing

【10】willingly

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。95年及以后出生的年輕人在英語中被稱為“Z一代”。如今，Z一代已經(jīng)步入成年，很快就要加入勞動(dòng)大軍，他們成長在一個(gè)新技術(shù)被接受、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得普及的特殊時(shí)期。人們相信，Z一代將塑造我們的未來，這就是為什么政策制定者正在盡最大努力去了解這些年輕人。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文in 1995可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填born。

【2】考查名詞的數(shù)。technology為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文were可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填technologies。

【3】考查固定句式。句意：人們相信，Z一代將塑造我們的未來，這就是為什么政策制定者正在盡最大努力去了解這些年輕人。表示“有人認(rèn)為；人們相信”句式為it be believed that…，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，故填is believed。

【4】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【5】考查代詞。根據(jù)短語try one's best表示“盡力”，根據(jù)主語policy maker可知，此處用their。故填。

【6】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故填with。

【7】考查主謂一致。句意：的確，Z一代的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間比金魚還短，但自從他們在社會(huì)變遷中長大成人后，他們在政治上比他們的父母更活躍。此處代替上文的動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞，且主語為goldfish，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故填does。

【8】考查比較級。根據(jù)后文than their parents.可知為形容詞比較級，表示“更活躍的”。故填more。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子缺少主語，且表示抽象的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。故填Growing。

【10】考查副詞。修飾后文let應(yīng)用副詞willingly，表示“樂意地”。故填willingly。

It作形式主語常見句型

動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：

1. It + be + 形容詞+主語從句。

2. It + be + 名詞詞組 + 主語從句，這類名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour, a question等。

3. It + be + 過去分詞 + 主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。

4. It + 不及物動(dòng)詞（seem, appear, happen等）+主語從句, 這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear, happen, seem等。

5. It + be + 形容詞 + for sb.+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加for sb，這類形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 。

6. It + be + 形容詞 + of sb. + 動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

7. It + be +名詞詞組 + 動(dòng)詞不定式。

8. It + be + 名詞或形容詞 + 動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。

9. It + take (sb.)+ 時(shí)間（金錢）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。

如第三小題，句意：人們相信，Z一代將塑造我們的未來，這就是為什么政策制定者正在盡最大努力去了解這些年輕人。表示“有人認(rèn)為；人們相信”句式為it be believed that…，故填is believed。

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