分析 霧霾對我們的健康有害,每個人都應(yīng)該采取措施減少霧霾.首先,要種更多樹木,綠化可以減少城市的霧霾.樹木能夠吸收汽車尾氣,由此減少污染.第二,政府應(yīng)該懲治生產(chǎn)大量污染物的企業(yè).粉塵是霧霾的主因,對人體有較大傷害.或許我們可以把公司搬到居民少的地方.第三,鼓勵人們使用公共交通.最后,我們應(yīng)該號召市民騎自行車進(jìn)行短途旅行.
解答 Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(霧霾),which is harmless to our health.First of all,I believe that if we plant more tree,there will be less haze in their city.Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾氣)from cars,thus reduce pollution.Second,the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health.Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live.Third,I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation.Last but not least,we can call on citizens∧ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
詳解:
1.去掉the 考查固定搭配.take action意為"采取行動,行動起來",是固定搭配.
2.harmless改為harmful 考查詞語用法.harmless意為"無害的",harmful意為"有害的".此處應(yīng)是后者.
3.tree改為trees 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).tree是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.their改為our 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:在我們的城市會有更少的霧霾.用代詞our.
5.reduce改為reducing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.此處現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語.
6.where改為which/that 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞factories在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which/that.
7.is改為are 考查主語一致.主語Exhaust fumes是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are.
8.greatly改為great 考查形容詞.harm是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
9.was改為is 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
10.加to 考查動詞不定式.call on sb.to do sth.意為"號召某人做某事",動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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