【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

At four years old, I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my musician father to teach me. He told me that if I worked hard, and someday I could play an instrument better. I started playing piano that year. Since my dad didn’t work at weekends, there were many days when she could guide me through practice. I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community. Today, in addition to have my own performance, we often perform together in front of our neighbor.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候向父親學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的故事。

第一處:考查固定搭配。句意:在四歲的時(shí)候,我過去常常坐在門邊拿著我媽媽給我買的吉他。由句意可知,used to do意為“過去常常”,符合句意,故將sitting改為sit。

第二處:考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我過去常常坐在門邊拿著我媽媽給我買的吉他,乞求我的音樂家父親教我。由句意可知,此處的begsit的動(dòng)作是并列的,而非used,故將begged改為beg。

第三處:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中包含一個(gè)條件狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的是從句的部分,則someday I could play an instrument better就是主句,而and連接分句,故將and去掉。

第四處:考查形容詞。句意:有一天我能把一種樂器演奏好。根據(jù)句意可知,此處無需用比較級,又因此處修飾動(dòng)詞play,故將better改為well。

第五處:考查冠詞。句意:那年我開始彈鋼琴。根據(jù)句意可知,piano是樂器,樂器前應(yīng)該使用定冠詞,故在playing后加the。

第六處:考查代詞。句意:因?yàn)槲野职种苣┎还ぷ?/span>,有很多時(shí)候他可以通過實(shí)踐引導(dǎo)我。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者的爸爸,故將she改為he。

第七處:考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里現(xiàn)場時(shí),我總是很興奮。根據(jù)句意可知,excited意為“興奮的”,通常修飾人,而exciting意為“令人興奮的”,與句意不符,故將exciting改為excited。

第八處:考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我看到他在我們的社區(qū)里現(xiàn)場表演時(shí),我總是很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,lively是形容詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞perform,live可用作副詞,意為“實(shí)況地,現(xiàn)場地”,故將lively改為live

第九處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:除了我自己的表現(xiàn),我們經(jīng)常在一起在鄰居面前表演。根據(jù)句意可知,in addition to意為“除了”,其中to是介詞,其后應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故將have改為having。

第十處:考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,neighbor意為“鄰居”,是可數(shù)名詞,在此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故將neighbor改為neighbors。

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