【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Applying for a foreign university is a huge project. Here is my experience. I did voluntary work in Grade One. I listed all of my achievement and the voluntary work I have done. After complete the online admission process, I took a deep breathe and dreamed about my dream college. However, except offer from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), I total got eight rejections. One day, I locked myself in my room but thought about what I had done. Finally I understood that I could learn nothing from the experience even though those rejections were made me sad. I accepted the UCSD's offer and adjusted myself quickly. For this attitude, everything I saw of UCSD thrilled me.
【答案】achievement→achievements
have→had
complete→completing
breathe→breath
except后面加上an/the
total→totally
but→and
nothing→something
去掉were
For→With
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者申請一所外國大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。
第一處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我列出了我所有的成就和我所做的志愿工作。文中“我所有的成就”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以achievement改成achievements。
第二處:考查時態(tài)。這里含有一個定語從句,先行詞是the voluntary work,表示發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,所以have改成had。
第三處:考查非謂語動詞。complete的邏輯主語是I,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,介詞after后用動詞-ing形式,所以complete改成completing。
第四處:考查固定用法。句意:在完成在線錄取程序后,我深深地吸了一口氣,夢想著我夢想中的大學(xué)。take a deep breath深吸一口氣,該用法是固定用法用名詞形式,所以breathe改成breath。
第五處:考查冠詞。句意:然而,除了加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校(UCSD)的錄取通知外,我一共被拒絕了八次。文中特指“加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校(UCSD)的錄取通知”或泛指“一個加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校(UCSD)的錄取通知”,且offer的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以except后面加上an/the。
第六處:考查副詞。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以total改成totally。
第七處:考查連詞。句意:一天,我把自己鎖在房間里,想著我所做的一切。文中表示并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。
第八處:考查不定代詞。句意:最后我明白了我可以從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到一些東西,即使那些拒絕讓我很傷心。文中表示“學(xué)到一些東西”,所以nothing改成something。
第九處:考查語態(tài)。句意:最后我明白了我可以從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到一些東西,即使那些拒絕讓我很傷心!熬芙^”和“讓我很傷心”之間是主動關(guān)系,用主動語態(tài),所以去掉were。
第十處:考查介詞。句意:帶著這種態(tài)度,我在UCSD看到的一切都讓我激動不已。文中表示“帶著這種態(tài)度”,所以For改成With。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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