Question

【題目】請閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

Mandarin (普通話) is the common language in China, but each region has its own dialect (方言). For travelers, a familiar accent can refresh the memory of their hometown.

According to an official video by the Chinese Education Ministry’s Language Com mission, among the more than 130 languages spoken in China, 68 of them are spoken by less than 10,000 people; and 25 by under 1,000.

Hu Shuning, a dialect preservationist, said, “I think it is natural with a society’s development that a dominant language appears, but from a cultural aspect I think dialects are still important, because they reflect cultural diversity.”

“Mandarin can take you further, but your dialect tells you where you come from,” said Wang Han, a well-known TV host.

（寫作內(nèi)容）

1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析保護(hù)我國地方方言的重要性；

3. 根據(jù)你的分析，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)地方方言的途徑和方法。

（寫作要求）

1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。

（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】In the face of the growing influence of mandarin, dialects are losing ground gradually. A survey reveals that younger people are more likely to be incapable of speaking their dialects.

Mandarin is crucial for China’s development in politics, economy and culture, but the significance of local dialects is undeniable. Actually, not only are dialects communication tools, but they also play a very important role in cultural heritage. Besides, it is dialects that contribute to the diversity of cultures in different regions.

Therefore, it is high time that dialects should be preserved so that they can be heard for the generations to come. Cultural activities can be organized in schools and neighborhoods to enhance people’s awareness of dialect protection. Live tutorials and salons on how to speak the language can also be given online. What’s more, local people are encouraged to write history books and compile textbooks and dictionaries in dialects.

【解析】

這是一篇圖表類作文。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，請閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。寫作內(nèi)容：1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析保護(hù)我國地方方言的重要性；3. 根據(jù)你的分析，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)地方方言的途徑和方法。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：in the face of (面對)；mandarin (普通話)；lose ground (處于不利地位)；be likely to (可能)；be incapable of (不能)；undeniable(不可否認(rèn)的)；contribute to(有助于)等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。