【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Friday I took the subway home as usually. Since our physics teacher had just teach us in class that the escalator(自動扶梯) worked, I decided to see how fast the escalator went. To my surprise, it went a speed of about 40 m/min. The next day, I went to a department store with her cousin Emily. I times the escalator here too. I found that it was much slower, going about 30 meter every minute. Why? I check on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on a purpose, allowing customers more time to looking at their products.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在物理課堂上學(xué)了自動扶梯的工作原理后,回家乘地鐵時測了扶梯的速度是每分鐘40米,而在百貨公司乘自動扶梯時慢得多。查得原因是商店為了吸引顧客而故意放慢自動扶梯的速度。
1. 考查固定短語。句意:上周五我和往常一樣乘地鐵回家。as usual意為“像往常一樣”,故將usually改為usual。
2. 考查時態(tài)。句意:因為我們的物理老師剛剛在課堂上教我們自動扶梯的工作原理,所以我決定看看扶梯走得有多快。由decided知后半句使用過去時態(tài),分析動作的先后順序知,since 從句中的teach的動作發(fā)生在decided之前,即過去的過去,要用過去完成時。故將teach改為taught。
3. 考查副詞。由后半句“how fast the escalator went”,可推理得知是在物理課上學(xué)習(xí)了扶梯是如何運作的,故將that改為how。
4. 考查固定短語。at a speed of意為“以…的速度”,是固定表達,故在went和 a之間加at。
5. 考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:第二天,我和我的表妹艾米麗去了一家百貨公司。全文并未提到她,推理知這是我的表妹,故將her改為my。
6. 考查副詞。here意為“這兒”,there意為“那兒”。該句描述的發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以該處應(yīng)表示“我也測量了那里的扶梯速度”。故將here改為there。
7. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。米是長度單位,是可數(shù)名詞,30米為復(fù)數(shù)概念,故將meter改為meters。
8. 考查時態(tài)。由上下文可知,該句描述的是過去的情況,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故將check改為checked。
9. 考查固定短語。on purpose意為“故意地”,是固定表達,故a多余,故將a去掉。
10. 考查固定短語。句意:商店故意放慢自動扶梯的速度,讓顧客有更多的時間看他們的產(chǎn)品。allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,故將looking改為look。
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