【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The big advantage to using an unmanned drone(無(wú)人機(jī)) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into 【1】 (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks 【2】 (include) checking body temperatures 【3】 spraying disinfectant(消毒劑) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed 【4】 operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.

The drone, 【5】 (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective 【6】 (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could 【7】 (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.

In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior 【8】 might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks 【9】 public.

The scientists said the new technology can be 【10】 (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】including

【3】and

【4】an

【5】equipped

【6】measures

【7】be prevented

【8】that /which

【9】in

【10】widely

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)技術(shù)在抗擊新冠疫情中的應(yīng)用。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：與有人駕駛的飛機(jī)相比，無(wú)人機(jī)的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是無(wú)人機(jī)可以被送進(jìn)一些危險(xiǎn)的地區(qū)。根據(jù)空后的名詞locations可知，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填dangerous。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：無(wú)人機(jī)在推廣關(guān)于阻止感染和執(zhí)行任務(wù)的知識(shí)方面作為一種有效的工具向前邁進(jìn)了一步，包括在中國(guó)新冠病毒疫情中測(cè)體溫和噴消毒劑。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞including，意為“包括”。故填including。

【3】

考查連詞�！�checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and連接。故填and。

【4】

考查冠詞。句意：新華社拍的一張照片展示了在1月29號(hào)，江西宜春，一名操作者正使用他的無(wú)人機(jī)在社區(qū)給居民測(cè)體溫。operator是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一名操作者”，且operator發(fā)音是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an，故填an。

【5】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一篇新華社的報(bào)道說(shuō)，配備一個(gè)特殊的照相機(jī)和擴(kuò)音器的無(wú)人機(jī)，可以在一定距離測(cè)出發(fā)燒的人，并且可以向居民廣播一些保護(hù)性的措施。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，equip和主語(yǔ)The drone之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填equipped。

【6】

考查名詞。measure是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“保護(hù)性措施”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填measures。

【7】

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：它說(shuō)，因?yàn)橛眠@種方法人們不需要近距離接觸，病毒的傳播就可以被阻止。動(dòng)詞prevent與主語(yǔ)the spread of the virus之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填be prevented。

【8】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在其他地方，無(wú)人機(jī)被用于村莊巡查和都市道路，檢查任何有可能造成病毒傳播的行為。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是behavior，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用that /which引導(dǎo)，故填that /which。

【9】

考查介詞。句意：比如人們?cè)诠_(kāi)場(chǎng)合不戴口罩。in public是固定搭配，意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”，故填in。

【10】

考查副詞。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)這個(gè)新技術(shù)可以被廣泛應(yīng)用。修飾動(dòng)詞applied應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填widely。

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