【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last year, my family and me arrived in Cusco at 6 a. m. in Friday morning. We were very tiring because we got up early to go to the airport than usual. When we got to our hotel, and we slept for some hour. Then we had a delicious breakfast. After that, we walked around the main square, watch a group of people dancing typical dances in the square. In the afternoon, we visited some museums, that we took many photos. To our regret, we didn’t go to the art galleries. On Saturday we were in the hurry to travel to Machu Picchu by train, which considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World now.

【答案】1.meI2.inon;3.tiringtired4.earlyearlier;5.去掉and;6.hourhours7.watchwatching;8.thatwhere;9.thea;10.which前加is

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者一家人去Cusco旅游的經(jīng)歷。

1.考查人稱代詞主格。句意:去年,我和我的家人在周五早上6點(diǎn)到達(dá)Cusco。句子主語應(yīng)該用人稱代詞主格,而不是賓格,故把me改成I。

2.考查介詞。句意:去年,我和我的家人在周五早上6點(diǎn)到達(dá)Cusco。英語中“在某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介詞on。故把in改成on

3.考查情感形容詞-ing-ed的用法。句意:我們很累,因?yàn)槲覀儽绕綍r(shí)早起去機(jī)場。情感形容詞-ing形式表示“令人……的”,中心詞通常是“物”;情感形容詞-ed表示“感到……”,中心詞通常是“人”。這里指“我們感到很累”。故把tiring改成tired。

4.考查副詞比較級。句意:我們很累,因?yàn)槲覀儽绕綍r(shí)早起去機(jī)場。根據(jù)文中than可知這里應(yīng)該用副詞的比較級,故把early改成earlier。

5.考查并列連詞。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)旅館時(shí),我們睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此句是含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,包括主句和從句,主句前不用并列連詞,故把主句前的并列連詞and去掉。

6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)旅館時(shí),我們睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。句中some后面,用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把hour改成hours。

7.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意:在那之后,我們在廣場上走了一圈,看一群人在廣場上跳典型的舞蹈。句子主語wewatch之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故把watch改成watching。

8.考查定語從句。句意:下午,我們參觀了一些博物館,在那里我們拍了很多照片。此處museums是先行詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,故把that改成where。

9.考查固定詞組。句意:周六,我們匆忙乘火車去Machu Picchu,Machu Picchu現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界新七大奇跡之一。固定詞組:in a hurry“匆忙”。故把in the hurry中的the改成a。

10.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:周六,我們匆忙乘火車去Machu PicchuMachu Picchu現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界新七大奇跡之一。此處Machu Picchu是先行詞,指物,第三人稱單數(shù),在后面的定語從句中作主語,和consider之間是被動關(guān)系,且這里在說一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故在which前加is。

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