【題目】選詞填空（可變換形式，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

【1】I’m ______ now, so I have to go without sweets.

【2】I ______ the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

【3】You should ______ and rest because you look so tired.

【4】Steve ______ for three months after he broke his leg in the traffic accident.

【5】Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. Let’s eat them every day and ______!

【6】You can’t do such bad things, or you’ll ______ them.

【7】It is reported that the products ______ so far.

【8】All singers tried their best in the show. ______, their performance was successful.

【答案】

【1】on a diet

【2】picked up

【3】lie down

【4】was off work

【5】keep fit

【6】pay for

【7】have been put into use

【8】As a result

【解析】

本大題用所選短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要弄清所給短語(yǔ)的意思，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少的部分的意思找到正確的短語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，遵行英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法，才能正確地完成本題。

【1】考查固定搭配。句意：我現(xiàn)在正在節(jié)食，所以不能吃糖果了。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境“不能吃糖果了”，可知 “我在節(jié)食”，故填on a diet。

【2】考查固定搭配。名意：我撿起垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。分析句子可知，本空根據(jù)后面的“the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.”可知，“撿起”垃圾再把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。根據(jù)“threw it into the trash”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填picked up。

【3】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：你應(yīng)該躺下休息，因?yàn)槟憧雌饋?lái)很累。根據(jù)后一句“because you look so tired.”可知你太累了，應(yīng)該躺下（lie down）來(lái)休息。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，故填lie down。

【4】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：史蒂夫在交通事故中摔斷了腿，三個(gè)月沒(méi)上班。根據(jù)后面的“after he broke his leg in the traffic accident.”可知史蒂夫在事故中摔斷了腿，所以三個(gè)月沒(méi)有上班�！�off work”意為“不上班”。根據(jù)從句“broke”可知，敘述的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，故填was off work。

【5】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。讓我們每天吃蔬菜和水果，保持健康！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，多吃蔬菜和水果讓人保持健康�！�keep fit”為固定搭配，意為“保持健康”，故填keep fit。

【6】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：你不能做這樣的壞事，否則的話你要為此付出代價(jià)�！�pay for...”為固定搭配，意為“(為某種過(guò)失)付出代價(jià)”。本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will后要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pay for。

【7】考查語(yǔ)境及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)悉，該產(chǎn)品目前已投入使用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“so far”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指產(chǎn)品已被投入使用（put..into use），從句的主語(yǔ)the products與動(dòng)詞二者被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，故填have been put into use。

【8】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：所有的歌手在演出中都盡力了。因此，他們的表演很成功。根據(jù)前面的“所有的歌手在演出中都盡力了”與 “他們的表演很成功”是因果關(guān)系�！�as a result”意為“因此”。故本空填As a result。

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