【題目】短語(yǔ)選變填

1Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important as earth’s natural resources ____________.

2Many people ___________ mobile phones too much and when they forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy.

3Sometimes you can download music online _____________ but sometimes you have to pay.

4Don’t worry! You will recover _____________ as long as you take the medicines on time.

5I suggested that you do physical exercise to _____________ your anger when you felt annoyed.

6The Students’ Union suggested that we _____________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.

7It is a good idea that we invite a student _____________ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how to study well.

8Our flight _____________ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again.

9We should show our respect for those who _____________ by doing some ordinary but great jobs.

10The little girl, who _____________ in a small village, doesn’t like living in the city center where there is no fresh air.

【答案】

1are running out

2rely on

3free of charge

4in no time

5get rid of

6give away

7graduating from

8had been held up/was held up

9earn their living

10was brought up

【解析】

1

考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:愛護(hù)環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越重要,因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源即將耗盡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) run out,意思為“耗盡,用光”;從句“地球的自然資源即將耗盡”是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,,run out用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be running out 表示一般將來(lái)時(shí);主語(yǔ)是earth’s natural resources是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are running out

2

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:許多人太依賴手機(jī),當(dāng)他們有一天忘記帶手機(jī),他們就感到不安。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) rely on,意思為“依靠,依賴”;句子敘述的是一般情況,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填rely on

3

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:有時(shí)你可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載音樂,但有時(shí)你必須付費(fèi)。根據(jù)“sometimes you have to pay”可以推斷,所填詞應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) free of charge,意思為“免費(fèi)地”。故填free of charge。

4

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:別擔(dān)心!只要按時(shí)服藥,你很快就會(huì)康復(fù)的。根據(jù)句意,所填詞應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) in no time,意思為“立刻,馬上”。故填in no time。

5

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我建議你在生氣的時(shí)候,進(jìn)行體育鍛煉來(lái)消除你的憤怒。根據(jù)句意,所填詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) get rid of,意思為“擺脫,除去”;此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填get rid of

6

考查固定短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:學(xué)生會(huì)建議我們把用過的書贈(zèng)送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) give away,意思為“贈(zèng)送,饋贈(zèng)”;suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+動(dòng)詞原形”,此處省略should,用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give away。

7

考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們邀請(qǐng)一位牛津大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生來(lái)給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)好的演講,這是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句意,所填詞應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)graduate from,意思為“畢業(yè)于”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),graduate from在句中作后置定語(yǔ);a student graduate之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填graduating from

8

考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們的航班因大雪延誤了整整一夜,我們才能再次起飛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) hold up ,意思為“阻礙,耽擱”;句子敘述的是過去的事情,可用一般過去時(shí);句子主語(yǔ)our flight hold up之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);因此可用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); hold是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞,過去分詞為held。因此可以填was held up;從句before we could take off again是一般過去時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作“航班被耽擱”發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前,是“過去的過去”,因此也可以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had been held up。故填had been held up/was held up

9

考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重那些通過做一些平凡但偉大的工作來(lái)謀生的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) earn one’s living ,意思為“謀生”;句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是those,因此one’s相應(yīng)地用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填earn their living。

10

考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 這個(gè)小女孩在一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大,她不喜歡住在沒有新鮮空氣的市中心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) bring up,意思為“教育,養(yǎng)育”;定語(yǔ)從句“小女孩在一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大”是過去的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過去時(shí);主語(yǔ)the little girlbring up 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);bring是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞,過去分詞為brought。故填was brought up

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