【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從1第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Lucy,

I was delighting to receive your letter. Thank you for the English dictionary you bought it for me. There is no doubt it is of great heapful to me. I'm deeply grateful for your advice what I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English. I've made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I'll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamp with this letter, and I’ll send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday.

【答案】1. delighting → delighted

2. it去掉

3.helpful → help

4. what → that

5. practice → practicing

6. take trip → take a trip

7. organizing → organized

8. many → much

9. stamp → stamps

10. got → get

【解析】

本文是一封書信，作者感謝Lucy買的詞典，并送給她一套郵票，希望她有一個(gè)好的假日。

1. 考查固定搭配。be delighted to do sth.高興做某事，故將delighting改成delighted。

2. 考查定語從句。Thank you for the English dictionary you bought it for me.此句為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，代指先行詞the English dictionary，在從句中做賓語，it多此一舉，故把it刪去。

3. 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。be +of +名詞=be +形容詞，此處it is of great helpful to me.故把helpful → help。

4. 考查同位語從句。在I'm deeply grateful for your advice what I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English.中，I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English.指的是advice的具體內(nèi)容，所以這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)同位語從句，故把what改成that。

5. 考查固定搭配。pay more attention to中的to是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故把practice → practicing。

6. 考查不定冠詞。句意：下月我將去澳大利亞進(jìn)行一次旅行。take a trip去旅行，故在trip前加a。

7. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：下月我將去澳大利亞進(jìn)行一次旅行，它是由學(xué)校組織的。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故把organizing → organized。

8. 考查many和much的用法。句意：我希望我能盡可能多地練習(xí)我的英語口語。此處表示一種“抽象”的概念，所以用much表示“很多”，故將many → much。

9. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：順便說一下，我給你寄了一套郵票，如果我有的話，我會(huì)寄給你更多的。A set of 一套---，所以后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把stamp → stamps。

10. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：順便說一下，我給你寄了一套郵票，如果我有的話，我會(huì)寄給你更多的。此處if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把got → get。

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