【題目】語法填空。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Here is a message that needs to (keep) in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because ofthey do, but because of who they are.
In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their
(succeed) or progress they made. (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it (jump) through a hoop (圈).
The dog isn't loved for itself, for its actions.
Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children (title) Why Do You Love Me? Part of the story includes a mother (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is (she) son.
Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of popular song: I love you most of all because you are you.
【答案】e kept;what;ucce;Similarly;jum;ut;titled;explaining;her;a
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,告訴我們很多父母親的教育方法是不正確的,都過于溺愛自己的孩子。實(shí)際上,教育孩子就像是馬戲團(tuán)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物一樣,要把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰相結(jié)合。
(1)考查不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,先行詞即定語從句的主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故設(shè)空處用be kept。
(2)考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句,并在句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語,故填what。
(3)考查名詞。設(shè)空前面有形容詞詞性物主代詞their修飾,說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞success,同時(shí)該名詞和progress構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故填success。
(4)考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。所以本句中副詞similarly作狀語來修飾整個(gè)句子,故填Similarly 。
(5) 考查時(shí)態(tài)。every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以使用jumps。
(6) 考查連詞。狗不是因?yàn)樽陨肀幌矚g,而是因?yàn)樗男袨楸幌矚g。根據(jù)上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,用but。
(7) 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。。名詞a new book與動(dòng)詞title構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語titled。
(8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞a mother和動(dòng)詞explain構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語修飾a mother。故填explaining 。
(9)考查代詞。因?yàn)閙other是女性,所以使用her表示a mother的物主代詞,,故填her.
(10) 考查冠詞。名詞song歌曲,是可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,表泛指,故填a。
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