Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
In a world today of immense technology, population growth and economic flourish, planning for future residential (適合居住的) and commercial developments needs careful analysis with well thought through assumptions about effects on the environment and the people of the community.
One example of a growing city is Wooster, Ohio, my place of residency, Wooster in the last five years has grown considerably in population, leading to a growth in commercial business. Surrounded by farmland, Wooster's planning commission chose to extend the community into these farm areas in the form of residential and commercial areas.
Picture this—corn fields, old trees, clean air, country roads, and wildlife are all part of the area. Within four years, the people living on this farm step outside on their front porch to view an extensive shopping center containing Wal-Mart, McDonald's, Wendy's, TCBY, and a Cinemark movie theatre. The once quiet road is now a city street with traffic lights, busy with automobiles day and night. The air smells of car exhaust and fast food.
Some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands. Instead of expanding outward, planning commissions should consider interior(內(nèi)部的) remodeling of a city. Tearing down unusable buildings could remodel many areas inside the city. In addition, commercialized buildings could extend upwards to avoid unnecessary use of land.
Environmentally, commercial expansion is harmful to the land. Besides forms of pollution, wildlife, including both plants and animals, is put at risk. A planning commission could have realized the benefits of environmental protection. Why not preserve the beauty and naturalness of the land while at the same time allowing for growth?
With a steady growth of population and the need for more homes and more workplaces, many problems arise when planning for the future. The hillsides, fields and animal habitats need to be preserved while expanding cities. In the future, a world covered with concrete and asphalt（瀝青）could become reality. Serious research and analysis are needed when planning for the future of our home communities and for the entire globe to avoid such a miserable result．
（1）It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.it is unavoidable to destroy farmland when a city grows
B.Wooster used to be a quiet and peaceful city surrounded by farmland
C.with many nationwide shopping centers, Wooster lost its uniqueness
D.commercial expansion has done no harm to Wooster
（2）It can be concluded from the passage that the author thinks Wooster's planning commission ______.
A.has tried its best to protect the environment
B.preserves the hillsides and fields
C.should have avoided such a tragedy
D.is the cause of environmental pollution
（3）Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.Planning for future residential and commercial developments has bad effects on the environment and the living things.
B.With a safety growth of population, more homes and more workplaces are needed.
C.With immense technology, population growth and economic prosperity, we need to plan for the future.
D.When planning for future developments, effects on the environment should be taken into account.
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards the current planning of cities?
A.Critical（批評(píng)的）．
B.Favorable．
C.Objective（客觀的）
D.Depressed．

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文屬于議論文，當(dāng)今世界技術(shù)強(qiáng)大、人口增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，對(duì)未來居民區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃需要謹(jǐn)慎分析，要充分設(shè)想其對(duì)環(huán)境與社區(qū)居民所造成的影響。同時(shí)作者批評(píng)了不注重保護(hù)環(huán)境的商業(yè)開發(fā)行為。

（1）B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Picture this—corn fields, old trees, clean air, country roads, and wildlife are all part of the area.”可推斷出，Wooster曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)被農(nóng)田包圍的安靜祥和的城市。故B正確。

（2）C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句A planning commission could have realized the benefits of environmental protection. “計(jì)劃委員會(huì)本可以意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的益處”可推斷出，作者認(rèn)為Wooster的計(jì)劃委員會(huì)本應(yīng)該避免這樣的悲劇。故C正確。

（3）D主旨大意題。文章第一段是論點(diǎn)，當(dāng)今世界技術(shù)強(qiáng)大、人口增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，對(duì)未來居民區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃需要謹(jǐn)慎分析，要充分設(shè)想其對(duì)環(huán)境與社區(qū)居民所造成的影響。故答案選D。

（4）A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句“The once quiet road is now a city street with traffic lights, busy with automobiles day and night. The air smells of car exhaust and fast food.”、第四段第一句“Some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands.”以及全文最后一句“Serious research and analysis are needed when planning for the future of our home communities and for the entire globe to avoid such a miserable result．”等都可以看出，作者以自己家鄉(xiāng)為例，批評(píng)了不注重保護(hù)環(huán)境的商業(yè)開發(fā)行為。故A正確。