Question

7．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish．"I remember being even more upset then，because"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．
When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．
42．What did the writer's father really mean？C
A．To read about fish．
B．To learn fishing by oneself．
C．To understand what fish think．
D．To study fishing in many ways．
43．According to the writer，fish are most likely to be foundD．
A．in deep water on sunny days     
B．in deep water on cloudy days
C．in shallow water under sunlight     
D．in shallow water under waterside trees
44．After entering the business world，the writer found．B
A．it easy to think like a customer    
B．his father's fishing advice inspiring
C．his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D．it difficult to sell services to poor people
45．This passage most likely comes fromA．
A．a(chǎn) popular sales book      
B．a(chǎn) fishing magazine
C．a(chǎn) novel on childhood      
D．a(chǎn) text book about fish．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要敘述了作者通過以父親教授他釣魚時，要像魚一樣思考，學(xué)會釣魚的道理，告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時要像消費者一樣去思考．

解答 42．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish 可知，爸爸的意思是要明白魚所想的．故選C．
43．答案：D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water可知魚喜歡在淺水里，不喜歡在深水里，故排除AB兩項．根據(jù)water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes．可知魚喜歡呆在陰涼處，不喜歡呆在陽光直射的地方，故排除C項．D項水邊樹下的淺水處，是魚喜歡呆的地方，故此處更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)魚．故選D．
44．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers"我逐漸了解我們需要像消費者一樣去思考"這與父親的"You need to think like a fish"相似，因此這是父親的話給他的啟發(fā)．故選B．
45．答案：A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要敘述了作者通過以父親教授他釣魚時，要像魚一樣思考，學(xué)會釣魚的道理，告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時要像消費者一樣去思考．故可知，此文應(yīng)出于一本暢銷書．故選A．

點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．