【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When my sister was young, she likes to talk about her days at school with me. One day, she showed me five stars. She said a new teacher had given it to her. She seemed to really like this new teacher, that was a fresh graduate from one of the most famous university. My sister also mentioned that her new teacher was so good as her class adviser, or even better. In the fact, all her classmates liked the. New teacher because her kindness and friendliness. She also taught them beautifully songs. She sang very good and all the students admired her. Even before her graduation, she often went back to the school to visit her teacher.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了妹妹在學(xué)校時(shí)的新老師。妹妹的新老師不僅是名校畢業(yè),而且她唱歌非常好聽,還教同學(xué)們唱歌,全班同學(xué)都喜歡這位善良友好的新老師。妹妹在畢業(yè)之后也經(jīng)常回學(xué)校去看望她的老師。
1. 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在我妹妹年紀(jì)小的時(shí)候,她很喜歡跟我分享她在學(xué)校的日子。分析句子可知,全文使用了一般過去時(shí),為保持時(shí)態(tài)一致性,因此like需使用一般過去時(shí)。故將likes改為liked。
2. 考查代詞。句意:一天,她給我看了五顆星星。她說是新老師給她的。分析句子可知,此句中謂語動詞后的代詞應(yīng)指代前句中出現(xiàn)的five stars,該名詞為復(fù)數(shù),因此需使用代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將it改為them。
3. 考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:她似乎真的很喜歡這個(gè)剛從名校之一畢業(yè)的新老師。分析句子可知,此句為非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且先行詞new teacher“新教師”指人,從句中缺少主語成分,因此需使用關(guān)系代詞who指代new teacher在從句中作主語。故將that改為who。
4. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:她似乎真的很喜歡這個(gè)剛從名校之一畢業(yè)的新老師。分析句子可知,固定詞組one of“……其中之一”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將university改為universities。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意:妹妹提到這位新老師和她的班主任一樣好,甚至還要更好一點(diǎn)。分析句子可知,此處為固定搭配as+形容詞+as“和……一樣”,故將so改為as。
6. 考查固定詞組。句意:事實(shí)上,因?yàn)樾吕蠋煹纳屏加押盟械耐瑢W(xué)都很喜歡。分析句子可知,此處為固定詞組in fact“事實(shí)上;總之”,故去掉the。
7. 考查介詞。句意:事實(shí)上,因?yàn)樾吕蠋煹纳屏加押盟械耐瑢W(xué)都很喜歡。分析句子可知,because后需接句子,because of“因?yàn);由于”后接名詞,故在because后加of。
8. 考查形容詞。句意:她還教他們唱美妙的歌曲。分析句子可知,名詞songs前需用形容詞作定語進(jìn)行修飾,故將beautifully改為beautiful。
9. 考查副詞。句意:她唱得非常好,所有的學(xué)生都很佩服她。分析句子可知,動詞sang后需用副詞進(jìn)行修飾,句中good只用作形容詞,不可修飾動詞,故將good改為well。
10. 考查介詞。句意:甚至在她畢業(yè)后,她都經(jīng);貙W(xué)校去看望她的老師。后文提到“she often went back to the school”她經(jīng)常返回學(xué)校,由此可知,妹妹現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在學(xué)校,即畢業(yè)了,因此是在畢業(yè)后還經(jīng)常回學(xué)校。故將before改為after。
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