【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1). 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

【答案】In the summer holiday following my birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car, my mind blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle on the road.
【解析】本文介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的經(jīng)歷。
⑴句意:在我18歲生日后的那個(gè)暑假,我上了駕駛課。表示某個(gè)生日應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,故將eighteen改為eighteenth。
⑵句意:我仍然記得我的第一天過得多么艱難。此處特指開始學(xué)駕照的第一天,所以first前要加上限定詞the或my。
⑶句意:在上車前,我原以為我學(xué)會(huì)了教練的指令。但是一旦我發(fā)動(dòng)了車,我的大腦一片空白。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故將so改為but或yet。
⑷此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事,根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時(shí),故將goes改為went。
⑸句意:我完全忘記了他跟我說的。教練不斷地重復(fù)那些話,“加速”“減速”“左轉(zhuǎn)”。word表示說的“話”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,故將word改為復(fù)數(shù)words。
⑹根據(jù)前文的“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可知這些是教練的指令,應(yīng)是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形,故將Turning改為Turn。
⑺句意:我是如此緊張以至于我?guī)缀醴植磺迥膫(gè)方向是左。so……that句型中so后跟形容詞,much不修飾形容詞的原級(jí),故將much劃掉。
⑻句意:幾分鐘后,教練叫我停車。時(shí)間段+later 表示“……時(shí)間以后”,故將late改為later。
⑼句意:我松了口氣,就在路中間來了個(gè)急剎車。此處stop前有a,所以是名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞,故將suddenly改為sudden。
⑽短語in the middle of在……的中間,故將on改為of。

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