【題目】單句改錯(cuò)
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每句僅有一處錯(cuò)誤;
2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
【1】She can be real stubborn.
【2】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been outdoors for so long I’ve grown crazy about nature.
【3】I happened to upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
【4】Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, who asks you to help him cheat in the exam.
【5】While walk the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
【6】English now spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
【7】With your partner, list the countries that use English as a official language.
【8】It were my sisters who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.
【9】I don’t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do.
【10】There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire on company.
【答案】
【1】real→ really
【2】I’ve前加that
【3】在to后加be
【4】去掉第二個(gè)who
【5】walk→walking
【6】在now前加is
【7】a→an
【8】were→was
【9】fact→facts
【10】on→for
【解析】
試題分析:單句改錯(cuò)。注意:1. 每句僅有一處錯(cuò)誤;2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
【1】real→ really 副詞修飾形容詞,故把real→ really。
【2】I’ve前加that 固定句式:so---that---,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故在I’ve前加that。
【3】在to后加be 固定句式:happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,故在to后加be。
【4】去掉第二個(gè)who asks是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故去掉第二個(gè)who。
【5】walk→walking While+doing sth.做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),省略了相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,故把walk→walking。
【6】在now前加is 句意:在南亞英語(yǔ)被當(dāng)做第二外語(yǔ)。可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在now前加is。
【7】a→an official以元音開頭,“一種官方語(yǔ)言”,故把a(bǔ)→an。
【8】were→was 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who---,故把were→was。
【9】fact→facts a series of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把fact→facts。
【10】on→for 句意:幾乎沒(méi)有風(fēng),只有我們的火苗做伴。for company陪伴,故把on→for。
【名師點(diǎn)撥】
1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前,表示“一”; an用在以輔音開頭的詞前,表示“一”。比如小題1,university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭,所以前面加a,表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議;an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小時(shí);an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩;an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師; a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具;a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型: 用It is/was...that/who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
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