【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面關(guān)我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視比重的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的文章。

Percentage of Chinese students’ nearsightedness

（寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容）

1. 簡(jiǎn)要概述柱狀圖的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 簡(jiǎn)要分析我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視的原因（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

3. 提出你降低我國(guó)青少年近視率的一些建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）。

（寫(xiě)作要求）

1. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。

（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

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【答案】As the chart shows, the past few years has witnessed a large-scale increase in the percentage of Chinese students’ nearsightedness, with the rising rate among pupils being the fastest from 20% to 50%.

Too many factors contribute to this serious situation, among which heavy homework is mainly to blame. Besides, what makes the situation from bad to worse is that nowadays students are exposed to too marry electronic devices.

Undoubtedly, nearsightedness has been a nationwide concern which calls for immediate action. Relevant authorities should push ahead with the reform of exam-oriented education system. Students should be encouraged to engage in more outdoor activities. Meanwhile, teenagers themselves should improve the awareness of protecting their eyes by keeping away from electronic devices.

【解析】

這是一篇圖表類寫(xiě)作。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一篇說(shuō)明文；寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1. 簡(jiǎn)要概述柱狀圖的主要內(nèi)容；2. 簡(jiǎn)要分析我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視的原因（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3. 提出你降低我國(guó)青少年近視率的一些建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：witness（見(jiàn)證感興趣）；large-scale（大范圍的）, nearsightedness（近視眼）；contribute to（促成）；be exposed to（接觸）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡, 書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

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