【題目】選詞組填空,注意詞形。

1The food was absolutely _________ — I couldn't eat it.

2The driver seemed to _________ on the bend and lost control of the car.

3Our conversation came to a(n) _________ end when George burst into the room.

4You have to _________ that it's your own fault.

5The _________ of a new language requires hard work.

6Have we got _________ food for 20 guests?

7You must _________ me for this loss.

8Players must make a _________ to play for a full season.

9If you were wrong, admit it. You won't lose _________, but will gain respect.

10Temperatures _________ rise above zero in winter.

【答案】

1disgusting

2accelerate

3abrupt

4acknowledge

5acquisition

6adequate

7compensate

8commitment

9dignity

10rarely

【解析】

這是選詞填空題。

1考查形容詞。句意:——這個(gè)食物太惡心了!页圆幌。句子為系表結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),下句中的couldn’t eat提示食物不好吃,disgusting惡心的,令人作嘔的。故填disgusting。

2考查動(dòng)詞。句意:司機(jī)似乎在彎道上加速,失去了對(duì)汽車(chē)的控制。動(dòng)詞不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞,driver ,car提示所填詞與汽車(chē)駕駛有關(guān),control提示與速度有關(guān),accelerate加速,促進(jìn)。故填accelerate。

3考查形容詞。句意:?jiǎn)讨螞_進(jìn)房間時(shí),我們的談話戛然而止。所填詞修飾名詞end,應(yīng)為形容詞,burst into(突然……起來(lái))提示結(jié)尾是突然的結(jié)尾,abrupt突然的,意外的。故填 abrupt。

4考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你必須承認(rèn)這是你自己的錯(cuò)。have to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句:這是你自己的錯(cuò)。提示所填動(dòng)詞為承認(rèn),acknowledge承認(rèn),故選acknowledge。

5考查名詞。句意:掌握一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。定冠詞the和介詞of提示所填詞為名詞,后面的language提示是語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)或掌握, acquisition“獲得”符合句意。。 故填acquisition。

6考查形容詞。句意:我們有足夠20位客人吃的食物嗎?所填詞修飾名詞food,所填詞應(yīng)為形容詞,句中的20 guests提示客人不少,所以食物要足夠,adequate足夠的,合乎需要的。故填 adequate 。

7考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你必須賠償我的損失。句中的loss(損失)提示所填詞為補(bǔ)償,賠償,compensate 賠償。故填compensate。

8考查名詞。句意:球員必須承諾打完一整個(gè)的賽季。不定冠詞a后跟名詞,make a commitment 作出承諾,固定短語(yǔ),commitment承諾,許諾。故填commitment

9考查名詞。句意:如果你錯(cuò)了,承認(rèn)吧。你不會(huì)失去尊嚴(yán),但會(huì)贏得尊重。句中的respect(尊敬)提示所填詞為尊嚴(yán),因?yàn)橛辛俗饑?yán),才能贏得尊敬,dignity尊嚴(yán)。故填 dignity

10考查副詞。句意:冬天氣溫很少上升到零度以上。句中所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)填副詞,所給詞匯中只有一個(gè)副詞rarely(罕有,很少),符合句意。故填rarely。

做選詞填空題時(shí)可以先把所給詞匯的詞性進(jìn)行分類(lèi),從而縮小解題時(shí)選擇范圍,本題中所給的詞匯中有動(dòng)詞3個(gè),名詞3個(gè),形容詞3個(gè),副詞1個(gè),在解題時(shí)可以根據(jù)要填的詞匯的詞性只在3個(gè)范圍內(nèi)去選擇,而不是在10個(gè)詞匯的范圍去做選擇,特別是第10小題因?yàn)樗o的詞匯里只有唯一一個(gè)副詞,所以當(dāng)判定第10小題需要填副詞后,可以直接選填,縮短解題時(shí)間。

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