12．About the year 1900，a dark-haired boy （61）named（name） Charlie was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatres．He looked thin and （62）hungry（hunger）．He was hoping to get work in show business．He could sing and dance，and above all，he knew how to make people laugh．But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets．Sometimes he （63）was sent（send） away to a home for homeless children．
But twenty yeas later，this same Chaplin became （64）thegreatest，best-known，and best-loved comedian in the world．People all over the world are greatly amused by the man with a moustache，（65）wearing（wear） large trousers，worn out shoes and a small round hat．Even people who don't understand English can enjoy his films，（66）becausethey are mostly silent．（67）Itisn't what he says that makes us laugh．Acting out common human situations，without words，（68）plays（play） an important party in his films．
Charlie Chaplin lived most of his life in the US，but he never got US nationality．In 1953，Chaplin and his family moved to Switzerland，（69）wherehe lived until he died （70）onChristmas Day 1977，at the age of eighty-eight．

分析 本文主要介紹世界喜劇演員卓別林．卓別林一開(kāi)始等在劇院門(mén)口希望獲得一份表演的工作．二十年后他成為著名的喜劇演員．他的喜劇不依靠語(yǔ)言而是他的動(dòng)作來(lái)使人們發(fā)笑．

解答 61．named 考查過(guò)去分詞．boy與name之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)named Charlie作后置定語(yǔ)．
62．hungry 考查形容詞．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，thin和hungry都形容詞用表語(yǔ)．
63．was sent 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．he與send之間動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
64．the 考查冠詞．greatest是形容詞最高級(jí)，加定冠詞the．
65．wearing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．the man與wear之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)．
66．because 考查連詞．前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，后一句是前一句的原因，用連詞because．
67．It 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分．
68．plays 考查主謂一致．主語(yǔ)Acting out common human situations是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式plays．
69．where 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Switzerland在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．
70．on 考查介詞．在特定的某一天用介詞on．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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