【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dinosaurs 【1】 ( disappear) suddenly from the earth because of an unexpected incident. Nowadays many other wild animals are 【2】 danger just because of humans’ wrong doings. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make clothes; grassland is destroyed without mercy 【3】 dust storms come into being.
Many governments and WWF have decided to help. A lot of work 【4】 (do) now in China. Pandas are the mascots of WWF and protected both by WWF and 【5】 Chinese government. However, they are not the only animals 【6】 are being endangered. One example is the porpoise (江豚) in the Yangtze River. They are being studied as the number of them 【7】 ( decrease) very quickly. 【8】 is the tiger in Northeast China, which is being 【9】 ( careful) observed because it is almost extinct.
Wildlife 【10】 ( protect) is imperative (緊急的). Not until we succeed in making wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.
【答案】
【1】disappeared
【2】in
【3】so
【4】is being done
【5】the
【6】that
【7】is decreasing/decreases
【8】Another
【9】carefully
【10】protection
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今,許多其他野生動(dòng)物正處于危險(xiǎn)中,只是因?yàn)槿祟惖腻e(cuò)誤行為。文章列舉了中國一些瀕臨滅的動(dòng)物,指出野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)很緊急。
【1】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填disappeared。
【2】
考查介詞。句意:如今,許多其他野生動(dòng)物正處于危險(xiǎn)中,只是因?yàn)槿祟惖腻e(cuò)誤行為。結(jié)合句意表示“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”短語為in danger。故填in。
【3】
考查連詞。句意:例如,獵殺老虎是為了獲得制作衣服的皮毛;草原被無情地破壞,所以沙塵暴就產(chǎn)生了。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為因果關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用so。故填so。
【4】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中國正在做大量的工作。結(jié)合后文now可知表示動(dòng)作此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為work,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is being done。
【5】
考查冠詞。government為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中國政府”應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【6】
考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞animals,且先行詞在從句中作主語,且由the only修飾只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
【7】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們正在被研究,因?yàn)樗麄兊臄?shù)量正在迅速減少。/它們正在被研究,因?yàn)樗鼈兊臄?shù)量急劇減少。此處可理解為表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為the number of them,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);也可理解為陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為the number of them,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is decreasing/decreases。
【8】
考查代詞。結(jié)合上文One example,此處表示“另一個(gè)例子”應(yīng)用代詞another,指不確定范圍中的人或物中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”用短語one…another…。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Another。
【9】
考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞observed應(yīng)用副詞carefully作狀語,表示“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。
【10】
考查名詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)很緊急。此處作主語,表示“保護(hù)”應(yīng)用名詞protection。故填protection。
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