【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 溫馨提醒：改錯(cuò)題需按要求規(guī)范答題，否則不能得分！

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ladies and gentlemen, today I’m going to share something amazed about dolphins. For ages, the sailors have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.

Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching danger.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于海豚的演講，海豚是一種聰明的動(dòng)物。

“ I’m going to share something amazed about dolphins.”，一般來說修飾人的時(shí)候用amazed，修飾物的時(shí)候用amazing。句中是要修飾something。故將amazed改為amazing。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。“For ages, the sailors have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats.”，多年來，水手們都說看到海豚在船邊游泳真是幸運(yùn)�？芍颂帒�(yīng)使用過去式。故將 have 刪去。

“Their presence meant that land is near”他們的存在意味著陸地接近，是敘述客觀事實(shí)，不考慮時(shí)態(tài)。Their presence 不可數(shù)，位于動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故將meant改為means。

“which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. ”， information是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s。故將 informations 改為 informations 。

“Some dolphins have even protected sailors”，一些海豚被水手保護(hù)。 Have been protected被保護(hù)。故將 even改為been。

“Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. ”，“which suffer shipwreck from sharks.”為定語從句，先行詞 sailors 指人，所以此處要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將which改為who。

考查固定用法。 It is no wonder that ……是不足為奇的。故將 There 改為 that 。

“Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. ”， its 指代Dolphins，Dolphins為復(fù)數(shù)。所以此處應(yīng)使用their。故將its 改為their。

“While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, ”， exact 修飾動(dòng)詞know ，所以此處應(yīng)使用exact的副詞形式。故將exact改為exactly。

10.“is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching danger.”，or前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式要保持一致。warn 和telling形式應(yīng)一致。故將warn改為warning。

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