【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spots a paper-cutting booth when we were wandering on street. Having never seen paper-cuts, he immediate bought one. However, the seller shook her head when see the 100-yuan note Jim handed to her. She had no changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the booth and paid for five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”
【答案】1. 第一句：spots→spotted
2. 第一句：street前面加上the
3. 第二句：immediate→immediately
4. 第三句：see→seeing
5. 第四句：changes→change
6. 第六句：while→when
7. 第六句：去掉paid后的for
8. 第七句：surprising→surprised
9. 第八句：her→him
10. 第九句：great→greater
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者與英國朋友在街上閑逛時，朋友對從沒見過的剪紙?zhí)貏e感興趣。當(dāng)他拿出100元準(zhǔn)備買剪紙時，賣主卻沒零錢找錢。作者就用手機掃二維碼付了款。朋友感嘆道：剪紙很好，但是這個付款方式更好。
1. 考查一般過去時。句意：上周末，當(dāng)我和英國朋友Jim在街上閑逛時，Jim注意到了一家剪紙的攤位。由句首的Last weekend可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將spots改為spotted。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意同上�！霸诮稚稀睉�(yīng)翻譯為on the street，故在street前加the。
3. 考查副詞。句意：從沒有見過剪紙，他馬上買了一個。此處修飾動詞bought，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將immediate改為immediately。
4. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：當(dāng)她看到Jim給她的100元錢時，賣家搖了搖頭。句子主語the seller與see之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將see改為seeing。
5. 考查名詞。句意：她沒有零錢。change表示“零錢、找頭”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將changes改為change。
6. 考查固定句型。句意：他正要放棄，這時我拿出手機，掃描了展位上的二維碼，付了5元錢。此處是固定句型：be about to do sth. when…“正要做某事，就在這時……”。故將while改為when。
7. 考查實義動詞。句意：他正要放棄，這時我拿出手機，掃描了展位上的二維碼，付了5元錢。pay和pay for都可表示“付款”，但用法不同。pay(付款，支付)是及物動詞，后面接人或錢，意為“支付/付款（給某人）”；pay for sth.意為“為……付款”，其賓語多為物。此處表示“付了五元錢”，for明顯多余。故將paid后的for去掉。
8. 考查形容詞。句意：Jim感到非常驚訝。-ing 形容詞主要是用來描述引起人某種感覺的事物； -ed形容詞主要是用來描述人的感覺，表示人對事物產(chǎn)生某種感覺。本句話的主語是Jim，表示人，根據(jù)句意表示Jim感到很驚訝，所以應(yīng)使用-ed形式的形容詞。故將surprising改為surprised。
9. 考查人稱代詞。句意：我向他解釋，現(xiàn)在我們幾乎什么東西都使用手機付錢。根據(jù)句意，我是向Jim解釋，Jim是男性，所以代詞應(yīng)使用him。故將her改為him。
10. 考查形容詞比較級。句意：剪紙看起來很好，這種付款方式好像更棒。even作為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞比較級。Jim將剪紙與付款方式進行比較，覺得付款方式更棒。故將great改為greater。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填 1 個單詞。
Britain Supports E-Cigarettes, US Considers Ban
The United States and Britain have very different views on e-cigarettes.
American public health officials are warning of the dangers of vaping(吸電子煙)among young people. But, British officials consider electronic cigarettes to be a powerful tool for people trying to quit smoking.
Britain’s Royal College of Physicians tells doctors to promote e-cigarettes “as widely as possible” for patients trying to give up cigarettes. And Public Health England says vaping is much less dangerous than smoking.
In the United States, hundreds of people who vape have been sickened by a mysterious lung illness. Many of them are teenagers.
In answer, the federal government and some states have recently taken steps to ban the flavored e-cigarettes that appeal to young people.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes.
Dr. John Britton is director of the U.K. Center for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies at the University of Nottingham. He said the U.S. reaction is “complete madness.” Dr. Britton added, “The reality with smoking is, if you tell people to stop vaping, they will go back to tobacco and tobacco kills.”
Around the world, countries have different views on vaping. More than 30 nations ban e-cigarettes completely. Many European countries, including Austria, Belgium, Germany and Italy, consider e-cigarettes the same as tobacco products and control the sales of them.
However, France, just like Britain, hardly sets limits on the sales of e-cigarettes. In those countries, e-cigarettes are sold as usual consumer products.
E-cigarettes arrived in the United States in 2007 and have been mostly unregulated. Three years ago, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) got the power to oversee their use. Black market, illegal sales of e-cigarettes have grown quickly.
The FDA’s acting commissioner, Dr. Ned Sharpless, recently testified(作證)before Congress.
Several lawmakers suggested complete removal of e-cigarettes from the market.
“We do not consider these products safe, we think they have harm,” Dr. Sharpless said. “We do not think really anyone should be using them other than people using them in place of smoking regular tobacco cigarettes. “
How do e-cigarettes work? The vaping devices usually heat a solution(溶液)containing nicotine into a vapor, which is inhaled. The amount of nicotine differs widely. Some countries restrict the amount. There is no limit in the United States. But the widespread use of vaping devices among young people brought warnings from health officials. They said nicotine harms a teenager’s still-developing brain.
“What’s right for England might not be right for the U.S.,” said Ryan Kennedy. He is with the Institute for Global Tobacco Control at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
The CDC said that the mysterious lung illness appears to be in connection with THC vaping products. THC is a chemical compound that gives marijuana its high.
The agency said many of the 800 people who got sick reported vaping THC. It said it still needed more information to know whether a single product, substance or brand is responsible. Some researchers have blamed an ingredient used in vaping oils, especially in black market products.
Britain Supports E-Cigarettes, US Considers Ban | ||
Different 【1】. Towards e-cigarettes | The USA | ★Warnings are given out that vaping damages health. ★A ban on flavored e-cigarettes is 【2】.way. ★People are advised by CDC to 【3】 vaping. |
Britain | ★E-cigarettes are considered as helpful for smokers to quit. ★Vaping puts people at less 【4】 than smoking. ★The medical administration promotes the prescription of vaping for patients trying to quit smoking. | |
Elsewhere | ★Over 30 nations ban e-cigarettes completely. ★Many European countries try to keep e-cigarettes in 【5】. ★The sales of e-cigarettes face 【6】 rules in Britain as well as in France. | |
Reasons for the differences | ★In the USA, a mysterious lung illness, suspected to be 【7】 to THC vaping products, has spread among vapers including a lot of teenagers. ★It is believed in Britain, which thinks the USA overreacts, that people will 【8】 to deadly tobacco if vaping is banned. | |
Other facts about e-cigarettes | ★Black market has expanded quickly due to lack of proper regulations. ★FDA recently testified( 作 證 )before Congress, of which several lawmakers suggested that e-cigarettes should be 【9】 removed from the market. ★The amount of nicotine 【10】 in the solution( 溶 液 )of vaping devices differs widely. Anyway, it harms a teenager’s still-developing brain. | |
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1. 發(fā)出邀請；
2. 聚會的時間和地點；
3. 簡要介紹活動內(nèi)容。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Welcome to our school and I have some good news to tell you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus
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【題目】 I grew up in Hastings, a small coastal town in East Sussex, famous for 1066 years of history and seaside charm. I have a memory as a boy, saving my pocket money by placing it in a special drawer, the golden pound coins collecting into a neat pile. When I was 14 in 2007, I saved up money for a gap year, by working at a bingo hall, and I put the money into a savings account. I remember getting 70 ($91) interest rates one year, which made me feel very rich indeed.
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But I was a stubborn holdout. My friends, both Western and Chinese, would make fun of me for being so traditional – for sticking to ―dirty cash. But there were a couple of reasons why I kept using physical money and avoided getting into e-payments and e-wallets. Firstly, it felt safer. I wasn’t really aware of how electronic money would work on my smart phone and I feared it would somehow get easily taken away. Secondly, I feared that by moving to e-payments, I would end up spending more. I would lose all sense of how much, day by day, I would be spending.
Were these fears justified? As more and more people across the world escape cash, these are essential issues for me to consider.
【1】Which of the following made the writer feel very rich?
A.Saving 70 ($91) by placing it in a special drawer.
B.Collecting 70 ($91) coins into a neat pile.
C.Putting 70 ($91) into a savings account in bank.
D.Getting 70 ($91) interest rates from a bank.
【2】Which’s not the advantage of e-payments?
A.No reaching for cash.B.No waiting for change.
C.Taking only few seconds.D.Spending more money.
【3】Why didn’t the writer like to accept the e- payments at first?
A.Because he was too traditional to save money.
B.Because he liked the sense of paying in cash.
C.Because he thought e-payments would deduct more.
D.Because he knew how e-payments work on smartphones.
【4】What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph？
A.He accepted the idea that money is abstract.
B.He eventually turned to using e-payments.
C.He thought the pain of e-payment is delayed.
D.He insisted that having physical cash is safer.
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There are things floating around in the air. Most of them, you can not even see. They are a kind of air pollution called particles or particulate matter. In fact, particulate matter may be the air pollutant that most commonly affects people’s health.
Have a Look.
Particles can come in almost any shape or size, and can be solid particles or liquid droplets.【1】 These two groups differ in many ways. One of the differences is size, we call the bigger particles PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.
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Particulate Matter and Your Health.
When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles in the air, like heavy metal sand cancer causing organic compounds. Both PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles can cause health problems, specifically respiratory (呼吸的) health.【5】 Exposure to particulate matter leads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or emergency room.
A.These particles are called PM 2.5.
B.We divide particles into two major groups.
C.These particles cause less severe health effects.
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F.PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10.
G.Air pollutants have great effects on our environment and our health.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
A university is institution of higher education and research which people attend before finishing secondary school. There you'll meet people from all over the world and learn about lots of different subject, like history, geography and languages. There’re clubs there, that can be a lot of fun because we meet new people and enjoy your hobbies. Many people say that attend university are the best time of their life. But it's also a time to work hard and did all your homework. Books can be very expensive, but the school library is so a wonderful place that you can find most of the books you want, so that you don't need to buy them.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him. This soon wakes up the lion. He was very angry, and caught the mouse in his paws.
"Forgive me, please." cried the little mouse. "I may be some use to you someday." The lion was amusing at these words. He thought, "What could this little mouse help me?" However, he lifted up her paws, allows him to get away.
A few days later on, the lion was caught in a trap. The hunters wanted to take him live to the king, so they tied him to a tree and went away to look for a truck.
Just then a little mouse passed by, and saw the lion, who were lying in despair. He went up to him, and soon chewed away the ropes. "Was I not right?" asked the little mouse.
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【題目】假定你是李華，你校英文報社將舉辦主題為自然災(zāi)害的征文活動。請你給美國朋友Bruce Alpert寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 說明緣由；
2. 請他介紹美國的自然災(zāi)害并談?wù)動绊懀瑧?yīng)對措施等；
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注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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