【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I took part in an English Speech Contest last week. As only competitor from our class, I had to compete with 14 other excellent participants selecting from the whole school. When it is my turn, I got a little bit nervous at first, but soon I calmed me down at the thought of my English teacher’s instructions. Then anything went smoothly. I performed so good that the judges and audiences gave me a big round of applause. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, but I managed to get through properly. When the judge announced the finally result, I was excited that I won first prize, that was totally beyond my imagination.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者參加英語演講比賽時(shí)的心情，剛開始的時(shí)候作者還有點(diǎn)緊張，但想到英語老師的指導(dǎo)后作者表現(xiàn)得就非常好了，并且還獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。

1. 考查定冠詞。句意：作為我們班唯一的參賽選手，我不得不與全校選拔的另外十四名優(yōu)秀的選手進(jìn)行競爭。分析句子可知，only意為“僅有的；唯一的”，是特指某一個(gè)人或物，因此需使用定冠詞the，故在only前加the。

2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我作為我們班唯一的參賽選手，我不得不與全校選拔的另外十四名優(yōu)秀的選手進(jìn)行競爭。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為固定詞組compete against，意為“與……競爭”，against更加強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭意味。故將with改為against。

3. 考查非謂語。句意：作為我們班唯一的參賽選手，我不得不與全校選拔的另外十四名優(yōu)秀的選手進(jìn)行競爭。分析句子可知，句中真正的謂語為“had to compete with”，participants與select之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“被選擇的”，因此需使用過去分詞作后置定語修飾participants，故將selecting改為selected。

4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：輪到我的時(shí)候，起初我有一點(diǎn)緊張，但我想到英語老師的指導(dǎo)后，我很快就平靜下來了。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，全文使用了一般過去時(shí)，為保持時(shí)態(tài)一致性，該句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故將is改為was。

5. 考查代詞/固定詞組。句意：輪到我的時(shí)候，起初我有一點(diǎn)緊張，但我想到英語老師的指導(dǎo)后，我很快就平靜下來了。分析句子可知，該句中的主語和賓語指代的人是同一人，因此需使用反身代詞，且此處calm down是固定詞組，意為“冷靜下來”，可作不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，因此可去掉me。故將me改為myself或去掉me。

6. 考查代詞。句意：然后一切都順利了起來。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，anything意為“任何事情；隨便什么事物”，常用語疑問句或否定句中，而此處應(yīng)表示作者在演講比賽中遇到的所有事情，且該句是肯定句，故將anything改為everything。

7. 考查副詞。句意：我表現(xiàn)的非常好，評(píng)委和觀眾們都給予我非常大的掌聲。分析句子可知，句中需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞performed。故將good改為well。

8. 考查連詞。句意：盡管問答環(huán)節(jié)是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但我還是完成的非常好。分析句子可知，although是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，but是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子成為并列句。如果這兩個(gè)連詞在句子中同時(shí)使用，該句中則缺少主句，因此一個(gè)句子中，although和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，這兩者是非此即彼的關(guān)系。故去掉but。

9. 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)評(píng)委宣布最終結(jié)果的時(shí)候，我很興奮我獲得了第一名，這完全超出了我的想象。分析句子可知，名詞result需用形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。故將finally改為final。

10. 考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：當(dāng)評(píng)委宣布最終結(jié)果的時(shí)候，我很興奮我獲得了第一名，這完全超出了我的想象。分析句子可知，這是非限制性定語從句，不能使用that進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)，且從句中缺少主語成分，因此需使用關(guān)系代詞which指代前文的內(nèi)容。故將that改為which。

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