【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（注意：請在答題卡上作答）

When I was ten years old，I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their guide．First，we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the boat．After buy the tickets，we got into the boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that，we went shopping．The sellers couldn’t spoke English．Though it was very harder，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．They bought some little things with their help．Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch．After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．

【答案】

【1】American→Americans

【2】去掉boat前面的the

【3】buy→buying

【4】spoke→speak

【5】harder→hard

【6】listen前面加to

【7】their→my

【8】but→and

【9】hunger→hungry

【10】house→houses

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了我在十歲的時候和兩個美國人共同游玩的經(jīng)歷。因為景點中的服務員都不會說英語，所以我盡我最大的努力去聽他們說了什么，并做他們的臨時導游，帶他們到處游玩。

【1】American→Americans考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是我和兩個美國人一起去了杭州。American見面有數(shù)詞two，所以應該加s構成名詞復數(shù)形式。

【2】去掉boat前面的the考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是他們想要乘船看看周圍的風景。句中的boat船是一種交通工具，而在表示乘坐某種交通的時候，交通工具前面不加冠詞，所以應該去掉boat前面的the。

【3】buy→buying考查動名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是買藥票以后我們上船了。此句句首的after是介詞，后面的buy是動詞，介詞后面的動詞應該加ing構成動名詞形式，所以應該將buy改成buying。

【4】spoke→speak考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是售票員不會說英文。據(jù)分析本文的事件都是過去發(fā)生的，應該用過去時態(tài)；此句中的couldn't表達了過去形式，而在情態(tài)動詞后面，動詞往往使用原形，所以應該將spoke改成speak。

【5】harder→hard考查比較級。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是盡管很難，但我還是盡我最大的努力去翻譯他們的話。比較級是將兩個動詞比較產(chǎn)生的動詞形式，而此處hard并沒有與上下文盡行比較，只是描述了一件事情很難，所以不應該用比較級。

【6】listen前面加to考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是我會盡我最大的努力聽他們在說什么。句中的try my best指的是盡我最大的努力，后面接了一個動listen，try my best to do sth是固定搭配，以為盡最大努力去做某事。所以try后的動詞應該加to。

【7】their→my考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思意思是他們通過我的幫助買了一些小東西。據(jù)分析上文中提到服務員不會英語，所以我努力進行翻譯，所以此處應該是在我的幫助之下，所以需要使用人稱代詞my。

【8】but→and考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是接下來我們去了動物園并拍了一些照片。去動物園和拍照兩個動作之間是并列關系，沒有轉折關系，所以應該使用表達鏈接和并列的連詞and。

【9】hunger→hungry考察形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思當我們感到餓了的時候，此處felt后面接的是一個表示餓了的狀態(tài)，而hunger名詞形式只代表饑餓，所以應該使用hungry形容詞來表示餓了的這種狀態(tài)。

【10】house→houses考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思我們看了一些老房子，house是可數(shù)名詞，而前面有some修飾。所以此處應該加s構成復數(shù)形式。

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