【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計分
Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100 years old along a road. Whether the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.
Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient. Beside, it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution. How should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.
So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.
【答案】
【1】a→the/this
【2】加be
【3】have→has
【4】carrying→carry
【5】problem→problems
【6】Beside→Besides
【7】for→against
【8】去掉one
【9】how→why
【10】had→has
【解析】
試題分析:本文講的是地方政府打算擴寬一條狹窄的路,但是沿著這條路有一座古老的寺廟,然而針對為了擴寬路是否應(yīng)該拆毀這座古老的寺廟這個問題引發(fā)了激烈的討論,有些人贊同這個主意,有些人則持反對觀點。
【1】a→the/this 考查代詞。前半句作者已經(jīng)說了地方政府打算擴寬一條狹窄的路,然后下半句就是沿著這條路有一座寺廟,因此下半句所說的“路”就不能泛指,故a→the/this。
【2】加be 考查be動詞。句意:這座寺廟是否應(yīng)該被拆毀引起了一個很激烈的討論,the temple與pull down之間存在被動關(guān)系,故加be。
【3】have→has 考查動詞時態(tài)。這句話的主語為Whether the temple should be pulled down這座寺廟是否應(yīng)該被拆毀這件事,為單數(shù),因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故have→has。
【4】carrying→carry 考查動詞時態(tài)。這里的to是不定式表目的,其后接動詞原形,故carrying→carry。
【5】problem→problems 考查名詞。句意:因為這可以解決一些交通問題,根據(jù)some可知其后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故problem→problems。
【6】Beside→Besides 考查連詞。Beside為介詞,在旁邊,與…相比,而besides可當(dāng)副詞或介詞,當(dāng)副詞時譯為:此外,而且;當(dāng)介詞時譯為:除…之外,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意思可知,這里需填一個副詞,表示此外,而且,故Beside→Besides。
【7】for→against 考查介詞。前一句話是說,一些人同意拆毀這座古老的寺廟,根據(jù)這句中的but可知,這句話所要表達的觀點與上一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此可推斷but之后想要說的是一些人反對拆毀這座寺廟,for支持,against反對,故for→against。
【8】去掉one 考查代詞。句意:反對拆毀寺廟這個主意的人相信一定還有其他的解決辦法的,another又一,另一,另外的,one在這里多余了,故去掉one。
【9】how→why 考查副詞。根據(jù)題意可知,后面這一部分人是反對拆毀這座寺廟的,因此我們可以猜測出他們可能會問這樣一個問題:為什么要拆毀呢?而不是問:怎么去拆毀呢?故how→why。
【10】had→has 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語法我們可知,so far到目前為止,后面接的句子一般是現(xiàn)在完成時,句意:到現(xiàn)在為止,這個問題還沒有得出一個結(jié)論。故had→has。
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