【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯伍g或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.

If your closet (衣帽間) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by 【1】 (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them 【2】 the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can 【3】 (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the 【4】 (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.

We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there 【5】 (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan 【6】 (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the 【7】 (good) option.

Lastly, properly clean your carpets and sofas with 【8】 steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗滌劑), 【9】 you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. 【10】 (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.

【答案】

【1】taking

【2】on

【3】be put

【4】gentlemen

【5】exists

【6】carefully

【7】best

【8】a

【9】but

【10】To remove

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明如何深度清潔你的房子的方法。

【1】

考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。句意：你可以通過(guò)分門(mén)別類(lèi)把衣服拿出來(lái)的方式開(kāi)始。這里by doing sth通過(guò)做什么事情的方式去……。故填taking。

【2】

考查介詞詞組的用法。句意：在用途的基礎(chǔ)上重新安頓它們。此處on the basis of sth.表示在……的基礎(chǔ)之上去……。故填on。

【3】

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：那些占空間的不必要的衣物可以收起來(lái)放在一個(gè)袋子里，然后放在一邊捐獻(xiàn)出去。 clothing items 與put為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，故填be put。

【4】

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：女士用的圍巾和男士用的領(lǐng)帶懸掛以方便取用。這里前面and表并列結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明前后主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該一致，用單數(shù)就都用單數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)就都用復(fù)數(shù)。故填gentleman的復(fù)數(shù)形式gentlemen。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著季節(jié)的變換，會(huì)患感冒或得流感的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，而有灰塵的風(fēng)扇會(huì)增加這樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。整個(gè)篇章都是在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表述。再加上前面一句中的often miss是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。后面使用的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故推知此題必填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式，主語(yǔ)為a higher risk of catching a cold or flu。故填exists。

【6】

考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：因此，仔細(xì)地拿一塊濕抹布擦凈風(fēng)扇。這里根據(jù)句子成分得知，此處的careful變成carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) wipe off 。故填carefully。

【7】

考查形容詞的用法。句意：至于空調(diào)，尋求專(zhuān)業(yè)清潔服務(wù)可能是最佳選擇。因?yàn)榭崭袂懊嬗幸粋�(gè)the定冠詞，以及結(jié)合句意可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填best。

【8】

考查冠詞用法。句意：最后，使用一個(gè)蒸汽熨斗恰當(dāng)?shù)厍鍧嵞愕牡靥汉蜕嘲l(fā)。表示“使用一個(gè)蒸汽熨斗”所以用冠詞表示泛指，且steam首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。

【9】

考查并列連詞的用法。句意：小地毯用水和洗潔劑清洗，但是你真的需要一個(gè)特別的設(shè)備來(lái)清潔更大的地毯。這里因?yàn)榍鞍刖湔f(shuō)小地毯，后半句說(shuō)大地毯，明顯意義轉(zhuǎn)折了。這是并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的用法。故填but。

【10】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：為了除去油漬，你可以使用這樣一個(gè)方法解決：即醋、水、洗碗清潔劑和烤熟的蘇打一起清洗來(lái)除去油漬。這里根據(jù)后半句的you could use a solution….可以推知此題的考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。置于句首要大寫(xiě)。故填To remove。

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