【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A Japanese man who believes 【1】 smiling has become the world’s oldest male,Guinness World Records repots. Chitetsu Watanabe was born in Niigata in northern Japan in 1907. He received a certificate 【2】 (recognize)him as the world’s oldest man on Wednesday at a healthcare center in the city. It confirmed he was 112 years and 344 days old. The former record holder 【3】 (be)Masazo Nonaka,another Japanese,【4】 died last month. The oldest living woman,Kane Tanaka,is also Japanese. She is 117 years old.
Until about 10 years ago,Watanabe did bonsai,the Japanese 【5】 (tradition)art of growing small sculpted(雕刻的)trees. His works appeared at shows 【6】 (regular). These days,he loves eating different 【7】 (dessert),such as sweet custards,Guinness said. Watanabe attended 【8】 agricultural school,and completed a study program there. He then moved to Taiwan to work at Dai-Nippon Meiji Sugar. He lived in Taiwan for 18 years. He and his wife Mitsue had five children,Guinness also reported. After the end of World War II,Watanabe returned to Niigata,Japan. He worked for the local government until his 【9】 (retire). He also grew fruit and vegetables on the family farm. 【10】(ask)about the secret to his long life,Watanabe says:Don’t get angry and keep smiling.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】recognizing
【3】was
【4】who
【5】traditional
【6】regularly
【7】desserts
【8】an
【9】retirement
【10】Asked
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了世界上最年長(zhǎng)的日本人Chitetsu Watanab以及他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣。
【1】
考查介詞。句意:一位相信微笑的日本男子成為了世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的男性。believe in 譯為“信仰,信任”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。
【2】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:本周三,老人在該市的一家醫(yī)療中心獲得了“世界最長(zhǎng)壽老人”的證書。分析句子,簡(jiǎn)單句中已有動(dòng)詞received,故提示詞需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)提示詞recognize和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間表示主動(dòng)伴隨關(guān)系。故填recognizing。
【3】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:前紀(jì)錄保持者是另一位日本人Masazo Nonaka。分析句子,簡(jiǎn)單中除了提示詞外無(wú)其余動(dòng)詞,所以此處需用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句意,此處表示“之前的長(zhǎng)壽者”,故此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填was。
【4】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:前世界紀(jì)錄保持者是另一位日本人Masazo Nonaka,他于上月去世。分析句子,定語(yǔ)從句部分缺主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。從句的先行詞指人。故填who。
【5】
考查形容詞。句意:直到大約10年前,渡邊還在做盆栽,這是一種日本傳統(tǒng)的種植小型雕塑樹木的藝術(shù)。分析句子,劃線后的art詞性為名詞,故需將提示詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~來(lái)修飾名詞。故填traditional。
【6】
考查副詞。句意:他的作品經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在展覽上。分析句子,提示詞regular的詞性為形容詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞修飾的是副詞。故填regularly。
【7】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:吉尼斯說(shuō),現(xiàn)在他喜歡吃不同的甜點(diǎn),比如甜奶油凍。分析句子,提示詞dessert 譯為“甜品”是可數(shù)名詞,此處被different修飾,需表示復(fù)數(shù)。故填desserts。
【8】
考查冠詞。句意:Watanabe曾就讀于一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校,并在那里完成了學(xué)業(yè)。分析句子,劃線后面的school為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示單數(shù)。所以要在其前加冠詞a/an,又因?yàn)?/span>agricultural以元音音素開頭。故填an。
【9】
考查名詞。句意:他在當(dāng)?shù)卣ぷ鞯酵诵。分析句子,提示詞retire的詞性為動(dòng)詞,劃線前有形容詞性物主代詞his,后面須加名詞。所以需將retire改為名詞,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填retirement。
【10】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)被問及長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣時(shí),渡邊說(shuō):不要生氣,保持微笑。分析句子,提示詞所處的分句無(wú)主語(yǔ),故此處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)ask和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處需用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填Asked。
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