20.When Breath Becomes Air gives an autobiography about Paul Kalanithi's experiences as a doctor and as a terminally ill patient.The book discusses Kalanithi's longtime fascination with questions of human biology,mortality (生命的有限),and meaning.It then examines how these questions are heightened by the author's own confrontation (沖突) with lung cancer,sickness,and death.
Kalanithi's father was a doctor from New York City.The family moved to Kingman,Arizona,so that his father could pursue his medical career when Paul was young.His father worked long hours and was rarely home,which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself.Paul's mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman,and so e a long list of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read.As a result,Paul became fascinated by literature.He attended Stanford University,from which he graduated in 2000 with a B.A.a(chǎn)nd M.A.in English Literature and a B.A.in Human Biology.He earned an M.Phil in History Philosophy of Science and Medicine from the University of Cambridge.In 2007,Paul graduated from the Yale School of Medicine with the highest honors.He returned to Stanford for residency training (住院醫(yī)生實習) in Neurological Surgery.As he neared the end of his 7-year residency he was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer.The hopes and dreams he and Lucy,his wife,have held to are dramatically changed.
When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithi's transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of"what,given that all organisms die,makes a virtuous and meaningful life"into a young neurosurgeon (神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生) at Stanford,guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and illness,and finally into a patient and a new father to a baby girl,confronting his own mortality.What makes life worth living in the face of death?What do you do when the future,no longer a ladder toward your goals in life,flattens out into a continuous present?What does it mean to have a child,to care for a new life as another fades away?These are some of the questions Kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving,delicately observed autobiography.
Paul Kalanithi died in March 2015,while working on this book,yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all."I began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality,in a sense,had changed nothing and everything,"he wrote."Seven words from Samuel Beckett began to repeat in my head:'I can't go on.I'll go on.'"When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable,life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient,from a gifted writer who became both.

58.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?D
A.What led to the diagnosis of Kalanithi's lung cancer.
B.Why Kalanithi changed his mind to become a doctor.
C.When Kalanithi decided to follow in his father's footsteps.
D.How Kalanithi developed his interest in English literature.
59.Which of the following words can be used to describe the book?B
A.Discouraging.
B.Reflective.
C.Delightful.
D.Controversial.
60.Kalanithi began to seek the meaning of lifeA.
A.when he was a medical student
B.when he became a neurosurgeon
C.when he studied English literature
D.when he was diagnosed with cancer.

分析 本文講述了Kalanithi在其母親的影響下對文學產(chǎn)生興趣,并且在做醫(yī)學學生的時候開始對生命產(chǎn)生思考,最后寫出了具有很大影響的自傳.

解答 58-60 DBA
58.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第四句至第五句 Paul's mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman,and so made a long list literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read.As a result,Paul became fascinated by literature.可知 Kalanithi 的母親讓他讀文學經(jīng)典著作,他最終對文學產(chǎn)生了興趣,D 正確;選項 AB 的內(nèi)容在第二段中未提到,而文中第二段第三句 His father worked long hours…which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself.中說的是 the last thing"最不想要的事"是成為醫(yī)生,與選項 C 說他想步自己父親的后塵成為醫(yī)生不符,不能選 C,故選 D.
59、B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable,life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient,from a gifted writer who became both.可知這本書是 Kalanithi 對其一生面對死亡的挑戰(zhàn)和同時作為醫(yī)生和病人探討兩者關(guān)系的反映(reflection),所以選 B.
60、A  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一句 When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithi's transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of"what,given that all organism die,makes a virtuous and meaningful life"into a young neurosurgeon at Stanford,guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and illness…可知 Kalanithi 開始尋找人生的意義是在他還是一個醫(yī)學學生的時候,故 A 對.

點評 本篇難度中等偏低,題量較少.主要考察在文中定位關(guān)鍵句之后,對長難句和句中關(guān)鍵詞的理解,需要考生把握好關(guān)鍵詞的意思并結(jié)合上下句來分析得出答案.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.22.The criminal was very cunning(狡猾).We have to make a         search of theforest so that he won't escape again.(  )
A.temporaryB.tentativeC.tenseD.thorough

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.Eventually the police set the man free because he provided evidence __________ he hadn't broken the law.( 。
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

8.As is required,all the participants______ remain standing with one leg until the whistle is blown.( 。
A.mayB.couldC.shallD.would

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.For thousands of years,poetry has been the favorite type of literature for many in China.As China Highlights website noted,"Chinese literature is one of the major parts of China's ancient traditions,and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house."There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history,and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.
To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage,China Central Television (CCTV) has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition.The finale of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu,16,who studies at the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai,came out on top."I really admire her knowledge of poems,"said Huang Zijin,16,a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province.
As the old saying goes:"One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.""Learning poems isn't about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world,"said Li Bo,an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition's second season.
"Although the proportion of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased,many students still learn them for exams,"Li Dingguang,the show's academic advisor,told China.org.cn."Therefore,it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry."

32.What is the main purpose of Chinese Poetry Competition?C
A.To encourage the students to remember as many poems as possible.
B.To find out who is the best competitor.
C.To raise people's awareness of classic Chinese culture.
D.To make more money from the TV program.
33.Which of the following statements is true?A
A.We should help students truly enjoy the beauty of poetry.
B.Wu Yishu is the first champion of this competition.
C.Learning more poems means winning.
D.Chinese poems are the most important heritage.
34.What is Li Dingguang's attitude towards the show?A
A.Supportive.
B.Disappointed.
C.Disapproved.
D.Neutral.
35.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.Getting knowledge means making money.
B.Getting knowledge helps people behave elegantly.
C.Getting knowledge is the only way to promote your behaviors.
D.Getting knowledge is good for people's health both mentally and physically.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.選詞填空
bored,known,as,wearing,who,astonishing,starred,wherever,worse,homeless
Charlie Chaplin,(56)whowas born in a poor family,showed an(57)astonishingtalent as a performer as soon as he could walk.His father died young,leaving the family even(58)worseoff.He had to make a living by himself.He could act in a very funny way and always made people laugh.No one was(59)boredwhen watching him.He not only directed movies but also(60)starredin them.In one of his movies,he acted(61)asa little tramp,a( 62)homelessman with a mustache,(63)wearinglarge trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.The little tramp became(64)knownthroughout the world.He was welcome and loved(65)whereverhe went.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

12.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Mary給你寫了一封信求助.她因為最近學習壓力大長胖了,時常被同學們嘲笑,并且長胖也影響了她自己的健康,因此她感到非常郁悶.請根據(jù)下列要求用英語給她回一封信.要點如下:
1.同情她的處境并安慰她,胖或瘦沒有統(tǒng)一標準;
2.強調(diào)保持健康的重要性;
3.給出保持健康的建議.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使文連貫流暢.
Dear Mary,
I'm so glad to hear from you.butDear Mary,
Iam so glad to hear from you.but Ifeel so desperately sorry to learn that you are depressed about some extra weight you have put on recently.To begin with,being fat or slim is merely a matter of personal opinion.With different people holding different views on this subject,there is no agreed standard for an ideal figure.So there is no need for you to worry about.What's more,it being fit that is the most important for us.Only when you have a healthy body can you live to the fullest.As far as Iam concerned,you can do some sports daily by which means you can keep healthy.Most importantly,it is suggested that you should go on a balanced diet at the same time,thus doing good to your health.Ihope what Isaid above can be of great help to you.a(chǎn)fter all,health is to us what water is to life.Iam looking forward to hearing your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours forever,
Li Hua
Yours forever,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

9.In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs,ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows (61)have received(receive) both commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is (62)Mainly(main) based on simple facts.First,they care(63)about social concerns.Second,without exception,they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights,much room (64)is left (leave) for improvement.Above all,commercial interests often outweigh (強過) educational purposes,(65)causingcause) many complaints about the (66)unbearable (bearable) advertisements.In addition,some sharp remarks,although they are eyecatching,may have misleading effects(67)on the youth.
In my opinion,such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of (68)entertaining(entertain) the public.(69)Asis expected,these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile,the (70)media(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.Gallows humor(黑色幽默)seem like a mistake,or at least in poor taste.But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress."Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,"says James M.Jones,a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you're wasting time.Occasional teasing among colleagues,particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job,can boost creativity,departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力)and performance.
"There are a lot of stressors out there,"says Ed Dunkelblau,a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago."But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult."
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose.The main point of it should be inspiring people--not laughing at them."Anything that would lift morale(士氣)in terms of the company would be good humor,"says Thierry Guedj,a professor of business and psychology at Boston University."Before you say or do anything,think about,‘How is this helping my employees'morale?'"
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging,so don't make observations that are aggressive.Most obviously,Dr Guedj says,don't make comments about people's pysical appearance,or faith.If you have any dubt,it's appropriate,don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended(冒犯):Yourself."If there's going to be a joke or story,it should be you,"Mr.Dunkelblau says.For example,if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led,begin with a line like,"The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week."
"People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,"Mr.Jones says."And if you can laugh at yourself,you feel better about yourself."

31.According to the text,gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPTD.
A.reducing pressure
B.improving performance
C.making people more creative
D.leading to a big mistake
32.What is Ed Dunkelblau's attitude towards gallows humor?A
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Uncertain.
33.Which of the following would Dr.Guedjmost probably agree with?C
A.Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.
B.Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.
C.Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.
D.Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.
34.When people use gallows humor,they shouldD.
A.observe who is aggressive
B.show a sense of belonging
C.doubt about the result of humors
D.try to avoi irritating others
35.What can we infer from the text?B
A.People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
B.Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.
C.People can't avoid offending othes with gallows humor.
D.People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案