Question

【題目】請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

請認真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國共享汽車情況的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

Numbers of Shared Cars in China and Tendency

Car-sharing is catching on

Car-sharing is a new concept. Previously, car ownership helped to develop China’s economy and its cities. But now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy. Conversely, car sharing serves as a model to provide car access without the requirement of ownership.

Unlike traditional car-rentals over the counter, car-sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles, often by the hour, online. The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots, where drivers can get to and return them. More than 40 companies in China currently offer car-sharing services, while most cars are new energy vehicles.

China’s Ministry of Transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the car-sharing industry.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1. 用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 談?wù)勍茝V共享汽車的益處（上述文字僅供參考）；

3. 就如何促進共享汽車的健康發(fā)展提兩條建議。

【寫作要求】

1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)

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Answer 1

【答案】As we can see from the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars. It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020, as many as 300,000 such cars will be put onto the market.

Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages. Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to shrink the ever increasing scale of private cars. Thus, car-sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution.

As to how to achieve a sustainable development for car-sharing service, here are some suggestions. On the one hand, the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring. On the other hand, enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities, such as ensuring the safety of customers’ private information and building more parking lots and charging posts.

【解析】試題分析：本書面表達是一篇圖表寫作。本書面表達的要求考生首先用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容，然后再給出自己的評判。認真閱讀有關(guān)我國共享汽車情況的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，談?wù)勍茝V共享汽車的益處，并就如何促進共享汽車的健康發(fā)展提兩條建議。

首先，概括部分考查了學(xué)生的概括能力，學(xué)生再概括的時候要注意語言的精煉性，要點要齊全。其次，闡述的理由或論據(jù)要簡潔明了，層次分明。最后， 對自己的觀點要作出總結(jié)。

【亮點說明】

本文是一篇圖表作文。文章能較好地反映圖表要表達的用意，語言流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，文中使用高級詞匯和句子。As we can see from the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020,主語從句做真正的主語；Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages動名詞做主語，句中強調(diào)謂語運用巧妙；Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to shrink the ever increasing scale of private cars.部分倒裝堪稱經(jīng)典；另外，as many as，Thus, As to，On the one hand, On the other hand,等的運用為文章增色添彩。